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ducks
11-17-2008, 12:06 AM
Taxing our gas guzzling relapse
As gas prices fall, Americans seem to be using relief at the pump as an excuse to drive more. Could a gas tax bring unexpected benefits?




NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Gas prices have plummeted 44% since peaking at over $4 a gallon this summer, and are now averaging around $2.30.

There's some evidence suggesting Americans are using the savings not to buy groceries or make home payments, but instead to drive more. That may, in turn, drive up demand and push prices right back up.

So while gas prices are still well below $3 a gallon, is now the time to pass a gas tax in an effort to keep demand down?

And will a President Obama, who wants to cut greenhouse gas emissions, have the political firepower to call for a tax that most politicians are unwilling to discuss - even though many economists say it would be the most efficient way to reduce global warming?

"There's no question, it will be successful as a way to cut consumption," said Gary Becker, a Nobel Laureate economist at the University of Chicago. "It's certainly a better time to enact it, than when gas was at $4 a gallon."

To those who support a gas tax, cutting consumption has many benefits.

First, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions. It also helps alleviate congestion and eases the burden on the country's aging roads and bridges.

While it is likely to raise prices immediately, the tax would also simultaneously act to reduce consumption, so the market price for gas would likely fall. That would mean less money for OPEC or Exxon Mobil.

If the government raised the gas tax by $1, that's about $140 billion dollars a year that could be used for schools, roads, or whatever the feds wanted to spend the money on.

"If we can cut gas consumption, we can cut oil imports and we cut how much (money) we send to overseas nations," said Becker.

As gas prices passed $4 a gallon this summer, there was ample evidence that Americans were driving less.

Sales of big cars and trucks plummeted. As fall approached, it was clear Americans were changing their driving habits.

Numbers complied by MasterCard's SpendingPulse market report showed gas consumption falling by as much as 9% in early October, a deeper decline than the 4% or 5% seen throughout the summer. Government figures for October showed a drop of over 4%, also outpacing earlier government estimates.
Americans love to drive

Gas prices have fallen sharply since the summer and Americans once again are getting behind the wheel.

The latest MasterCard report shows a drop of only 4%, while government figures show a decline of 2.5%, despite an economy that only appears to be getting worse.

Sales of trucks are improving. J.D. Power and Associates say that the most recent figures show that of people buying new vehicles, a greater number are buying trucks compared to previous months.

While the renewed interest in truck sales is partly due to bigger incentives and pent-up demand, falling gas prices most certainly played a part.
There's got to be another way

A gas tax is of course just one way of cutting consumption, and some feel it's too crude a tool.

"It wouldn't be the most efficient way to decrease energy demand," said Chris Lafakis, an economist at Moody's Economy.com, an economic consultancy.

Lafakis feels gas demand is too inelastic to be reduced with a tax - that is, people live too far from work and have to drive no matter how high the price.

A better way to reduce oil consumption, he says, would be for the government to promote different fuels - like natural gas, biofuels, or electricity.

With at least $25 billion promised to U.S. automakers, he feels that the feds have ample leverage to get them to build cars that use less gas.

There are also those that downplay the dangers of global warming and say what the country needs is more energy at a cheaper price.

"You do not get more energy by taxing energy," said David Kreutzer, an energy economist at the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. "The damage to the economy is fairly significant, while the case for catastrophic global warming just doesn't hold water."

There's also the criticism that a gas tax is regressive - it hits poor people more than rich ones. Now would be a terrible time for a new tax, with people losing jobs and the economy on the skids.

But proponents say a gas tax need not be a new tax, just a shift in taxes.

Andrew Samwick, an economic professor at Dartmouth, suggested lowering the payroll tax - which evaluated from an economists' standpoint discourages people from working, and replacing it with a gas tax, which would discourage people from driving.

"Is there anybody who would actively promote the reverse," asked Samwick.
Gas tax? Don't bet the farm

As to whether Obama or the new Congress would attempt such a thing, no one spoken to, for this story, thought it was likely in the short term.

A spokesman for Obama said they were too busy dealing with the transition right now to comment on policy matters.

Politicians have long resisted a gas tax, simply because they fear voters will kick them out of office for passing such a blatant tax.

Obama would be better off dealing with a more politically popular problem, like health care, said Samwick, in order to get some momentum rolling in his administration.

As for Congress putting their neck on the line and picking up with a gas tax, "you would have to invent a negative number for probability," he said.

Did you vote for Obama? How do you think the new president will affect your wallet? What do you think Obama needs to do to fix the economy - both in the short run and the long term? What should be first on the new Congress's agenda? E-mail us your thoughts, including your name, photo and contact info; the best answers will be featured in an upcoming CNNMoney.com article. To top of page


http://money.cnn.com/2008/11/06/news/economy/gas_tax/index.htm?postversion=2008111005


more taxes who would have thought it :rolleyes:rolleyes:rolleyes:rolleyes:rolleyes:roll eyes:rolleyes

Anti.Hero
11-17-2008, 12:08 AM
Why the fuck is diesel still $3.30 when unleaded reg. is $1.88?

I don't remember it being that much more than unleaded 3-4 years ago.

Wild Cobra
11-17-2008, 12:16 AM
I think gas prices will fluxuate allot. However, it is obvious that the amount of supply vs. demand decreasing the price blows away the people who say things like "It's only a year supply" speaking of ANWR. If we tap such a region, over 20 years, tyhe extra supply will help keep prices low!

Now as for gas taxes, this is the one tax I can think of that deserves an increase. Just like in out tax structure, The standard deduction and exemptions are indexed to inflation, gas taxes should be too. My state hasn't increased gas taxes in years. Neither has the federal gas tax been increased in years. I think we should take the $0.184 federal tax and increase it by how ever much inflation has gone up over the time since it went to that price.

I know, it might be a big increase. I don't want to see it to curb driving like some do, but so it can serve it's purpose. Keeping the road in good repair.

Wild Cobra
11-17-2008, 12:18 AM
Why the fuck is diesel still $3.30 when unleaded reg. is $1.88?

I don't remember it being that much more than unleaded 3-4 years ago.
I think it has to do with the new mandated diesel standards that went into effect recently. I noticed that too. It used to be close to the price of premium, but wow... It's way up there now!

samikeyp
11-17-2008, 12:20 AM
If Obama is smart, he will not support a gas tax...it would take a lot of air out if his win.

baseline bum
11-17-2008, 12:33 AM
A gas tax is bullshit. There are lots of cities in this country where the only way to get to your job is by driving, and this tax will truly screw the poor and middle class. I'd love to drop the demand for gas, but a much better way would be to invest in efficient public transportation such as light rail. Our highways in cities really can't effectively deal with how many cars we have on the roads, so that would be another plus to having legit public transportation (not just crappy buses).

fyatuk
11-17-2008, 07:47 AM
While I do think the gas tax should increase, I'd hate for the feds to increase the gas tax. Many states are having financial issues, and Texas isn't even close to be able to afford needed road improvements. States should raise their gas taxes to help cover that.

fyatuk
11-17-2008, 08:39 AM
federal gas tax money is distributed among the states for their highways

Yeah, but some state's get jacked on it, plus that's designated for specific projects and doesn't help with things like repaving surface streets, building new county or state highways, etc. It also could help states with the general budget crunch many are facing, while a federal increase wouldn't.

I just think it's more effective if the states raise their state gas tax instead of increasing the fed tax rate.

Of course, take into account that I'm very much a federal minimalist, so of course I'd prefer it be left to the states anyway.

MaryAnnKilledGinger
11-17-2008, 08:46 AM
I don't support a consumption-based gas tax because I think it unfairly penalizes the poor. I prefer a method be devised to pay a "gas tax" on vehicles at tag application and renewal based on mpg. You want to drive the 10mpg fuck-you-mobile, that's all good, just bring your checkbook. Poorer Americans will be less penalized than they would under a per-gallon tax system (as they tend to drive cheaper and more efficient cars). The middle class would be weaned off the gas guzzlers, motivating car producers to build more fuel-efficient vehicles and the rich would still have the freedom to drive whatever than can afford.

Everyone wins.

CubanMustGo
11-17-2008, 08:49 AM
..

smeagol
11-17-2008, 08:58 AM
ducks, you can't even write a thread title that makes sense?

boutons_
11-17-2008, 09:33 AM
Europeans consume much less gas than US does, have much more efficient cars, because the Europeans accepted high gas taxes as the adult way to force down consumption permanently.

The Americans freaked out with gas at $4+ and reacted dramatically to reduce driving, shop for more efficient vehicules, quit buying gas guzzlers. Imagine how they would react, with all the fantastic benefits of reduced oil import and kicking the corrupt oilcos in the balls, if gas were taxed to European levels of $7-$9.

Drachen
11-17-2008, 10:20 AM
I like the idea of increasing the gas tax (though $1 seems a little high). I think maybe an increase of $0.20 would be a good start. This would provide the money needed to fund the Obama plan of $15B per year for alternative energy sources, with a little money left over. Additionally, I like the idea of having a progressive registration fee structure with the highest MPG's paying the lowest and the lowest MPG's paying the highest. This could provide a revenue stream for counties to start investing in public transportation. I really like this idea. We should make it happen!

DarkReign
11-17-2008, 12:14 PM
I couldnt even discern what the hell this thread was about. :tu dukks

As for the tax, it doesnt make sense. Discouraging the consumption of oil is not the path to energy independence. Youre hurting only those who have a hard enough time as it is. Doesnt make sense at all.

baseline bum
11-17-2008, 12:57 PM
I don't support a consumption-based gas tax because I think it unfairly penalizes the poor. I prefer a method be devised to pay a "gas tax" on vehicles at tag application and renewal based on mpg. You want to drive the 10mpg fuck-you-mobile, that's all good, just bring your checkbook. Poorer Americans will be less penalized than they would under a per-gallon tax system (as they tend to drive cheaper and more efficient cars). The middle class would be weaned off the gas guzzlers, motivating car producers to build more fuel-efficient vehicles and the rich would still have the freedom to drive whatever than can afford.

Everyone wins.

Poorer Americans are then going to be pushed to buying the 10 mpg fuck-you-mobiles while the gas sippers will go way up in price. I bought a used car during the $4.50/gallon mess a few months ago, and it was pretty hard to find decent-mileage cars in good shape for good prices as opposed to the the SUVs and trucks that were all over the place and cheap.

baseline bum
11-17-2008, 01:02 PM
Europeans consume much less gas than US does, have much more efficient cars, because the Europeans accepted high gas taxes as the adult way to force down consumption permanently.

The Americans freaked out with gas at $4+ and reacted dramatically to reduce driving, shop for more efficient vehicules, quit buying gas guzzlers. Imagine how they would react, with all the fantastic benefits of reduced oil import and kicking the corrupt oilcos in the balls, if gas were taxed to European levels of $7-$9.

Europe also has real public transportation unlike most of the US.

Anti.Hero
11-17-2008, 01:10 PM
Some of you disgust me calling for $9 taxed to hell gas.


I hope your wealthy bosses fires you all.


Telling other people what they should be driving, STFU.

101A
11-17-2008, 01:16 PM
even though many economists say it would be the most efficient way to reduce global warming?


:lmao

boutons_
11-17-2008, 01:34 PM
"real public transportation"

... could be subsidized with gas taxes.

CA just voted for a high-speed inter-city rail project, and intra-city light rail and tramways are being looked at in many cities.

USA must assume that cheap oil is no more, and figure out how to move people around more efficiently than one passenger per car.

Drachen
11-17-2008, 02:37 PM
Some of you disgust me calling for $9 taxed to hell gas.


I hope your wealthy bosses fires you all.


Telling other people what they should be driving, STFU.

I am sorry, what others drive affects me directly. The more 17 MPG SUVs that are on the road, the higher the demand. The higher the demand, the greater the price of gas. I also drive (or more precisely ride as in a motorcycle), and the price I pay for gas is directly affected by these idiots who drive cars that are inefficient. This doesn't even take into account the health and environmental impacts that these dirty automobiles are responsible for. So until I am not affected by what others drive, I absolutely will not STFU about it.

fyatuk
11-17-2008, 03:28 PM
I am sorry, what others drive affects me directly. The more 17 MPG SUVs that are on the road, the higher the demand. The higher the demand, the greater the price of gas. I also drive (or more precisely ride as in a motorcycle), and the price I pay for gas is directly affected by these idiots who drive cars that are inefficient. This doesn't even take into account the health and environmental impacts that these dirty automobiles are responsible for. So until I am not affected by what others drive, I absolutely will not STFU about it.

I wish my truck got 17 mpg!

Drachen
11-17-2008, 04:03 PM
I wish my truck got 17 mpg!

lol

Tully365
11-17-2008, 04:05 PM
I am sorry, what others drive affects me directly. The more 17 MPG SUVs that are on the road, the higher the demand. The higher the demand, the greater the price of gas. I also drive (or more precisely ride as in a motorcycle), and the price I pay for gas is directly affected by these idiots who drive cars that are inefficient. This doesn't even take into account the health and environmental impacts that these dirty automobiles are responsible for. So until I am not affected by what others drive, I absolutely will not STFU about it.

Agreed.

Plus, we live in a democracy-- isn't the whole point that we all discuss and debate these types of issues, and NOT shut the fuck up? Whenever I see someone use the "STFU" approach, it makes me think that they just have no good answer for something that they disagree with.

Drachen
11-17-2008, 04:10 PM
Poorer Americans are then going to be pushed to buying the 10 mpg fuck-you-mobiles while the gas sippers will go way up in price. I bought a used car during the $4.50/gallon mess a few months ago, and it was pretty hard to find decent-mileage cars in good shape for good prices as opposed to the the SUVs and trucks that were all over the place and cheap.


To stop this from happening, it could be a graded increase of the registration fees over the span of say 5 years starting a year from when it is passed. This would allow the auto makers to be able to have a clearer plan for the production numbers that would be necessary. When you bought your used car in the summer, we were in the middle of a run up in the price of oil that was unprecedented in both dollar amount and period of time. This did not allow for much adjusting in production levels (if any at all) by the auto companies. Additionally, they didnt know if it would be permanent (it was not . . . yet), while they will know that the demand resulting from this law would be permanent. I honestly dont see the problem.

fyatuk
11-17-2008, 05:03 PM
To stop this from happening, it could be a graded increase of the registration fees over the span of say 5 years starting a year from when it is passed.

Any large scale increase (of just about anything) should be graded in. It's not good for anyone when prices jump about.

I'd certainly be in favor of adding a tiered fee inversely based on rated MPG of the vehicle. It'd suck for me (driving a guzzler and all), but it's something I've liked the idea of for a while.

I'd still like to see the gas tax go up at least a little bit, such as increasing the TX state gas tax from 20 cpg to 30 or 40 cpg.

Drachen
11-17-2008, 05:22 PM
Any large scale increase (of just about anything) should be graded in. It's not good for anyone when prices jump about.

I'd certainly be in favor of adding a tiered fee inversely based on rated MPG of the vehicle. It'd suck for me (driving a guzzler and all), but it's something I've liked the idea of for a while.

I'd still like to see the gas tax go up at least a little bit, such as increasing the TX state gas tax from 20 cpg to 30 or 40 cpg.


I do agree with the gas tax going up a little. In my first post in this thread I recommended doing both (though I had said to increase the federal gas tax by .20 to pay for Obama's 15B per year to go towards research and implemetation for alternative energy. Maybe a 10c increase on both the state and federal level will due, because that amount would provide 14 B on the federal level (according to the OP's article), and would allow the state to have more money to upgrade infrastructure. Meanwhile the inversely graded registration fees would pay for public transit on the local level. I really do like this idea.

Aggie Hoopsfan
11-17-2008, 07:32 PM
Europeans consume much less gas than US does, have much more efficient cars, because the Europeans accepted high gas taxes as the adult way to force down consumption permanently.

The Americans freaked out with gas at $4+ and reacted dramatically to reduce driving, shop for more efficient vehicules, quit buying gas guzzlers. Imagine how they would react, with all the fantastic benefits of reduced oil import and kicking the corrupt oilcos in the balls, if gas were taxed to European levels of $7-$9.

You're an idiot. Europe copes because they built their cities around mass transit (subway, bus system).

The USA has built its cities around a hub and spoke model of downtown business districts with everyone living in the suburbs.

Yeah, give it another 50-75 years if we started now, and you could have cities remodeled in the U.S. for mass transit.

But just getting up tomorrow and saying crank up the price of gas and that will fix everything is idiotic (but the norm for you).

Oh yeah, and tack on another $100 billion or so to the cost of this plan to bailout the Big 3 up in Detroit again when people stop buying their shit cars and go for the Toyotas, Hondas, etc. that are getting 35+ mpg.

Drachen
11-17-2008, 07:57 PM
You're an idiot. Europe copes because they built their cities around mass transit (subway, bus system).

The USA has built its cities around a hub and spoke model of downtown business districts with everyone living in the suburbs.

Yeah, give it another 50-75 years if we started now, and you could have cities remodeled in the U.S. for mass transit.

But just getting up tomorrow and saying crank up the price of gas and that will fix everything is idiotic (but the norm for you).

Oh yeah, and tack on another $100 billion or so to the cost of this plan to bailout the Big 3 up in Detroit again when people stop buying their shit cars and go for the Toyotas, Hondas, etc. that are getting 35+ mpg.

Or I guess we could just do nothing. I dont support immediately raising the gas tax to European levels and I realize that this would kill the system, but making a move towards that seems to be prudent. Saying, on the otherhand, that it will take this long and these bad things will happen, without offering potential solutions (as you have), is nothing but counter productive. I honestly dont have a problem with someone having a different opinion, but if you are going to call someone out and say their idea sucks, tell them why it sucks and give ideas on the direction of how you think progress should be made to reach whatever goals you think should be sought after. Unless you have a fear of the same kind of ridiculous "beat down" of your ideas that you administer. Yes I read a lot here so I do know that it happens on both sides and sorry for singling your out, but it is frustrating listening to people complain with no clear vision, themselves, on how problem X should be solved.

smeagol
11-18-2008, 01:44 PM
You're an idiot. Europe copes because they built their cities around mass transit (subway, bus system).

The USA has built its cities around a hub and spoke model of downtown business districts with everyone living in the suburbs.

Yeah, give it another 50-75 years if we started now, and you could have cities remodeled in the U.S. for mass transit.

But just getting up tomorrow and saying crank up the price of gas and that will fix everything is idiotic (but the norm for you).

Oh yeah, and tack on another $100 billion or so to the cost of this plan to bailout the Big 3 up in Detroit again when people stop buying their shit cars and go for the Toyotas, Hondas, etc. that are getting 35+ mpg.

Every AHF response to a boutons comment starts with "You are an idiot . . . "

fyatuk
11-18-2008, 01:48 PM
Every AHF response to a boutons comment starts with "You are an idiot . . . "

That's an appropriate way for anyone to begin a response to boutons :hat

boutons_
11-19-2008, 09:15 AM
Summary of mass-transit votes 4 November

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/11/election-day-a-boon-for-mass-transit.php

If self-interested assholes and corps and capitalists would get out of the way, the USA just might make some progress.

Wild Cobra
11-19-2008, 11:36 AM
Summary of mass-transit votes 4 November

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/11/election-day-a-boon-for-mass-transit.php

If self-interested assholes and corps and capitalists would get out of the way, the USA just might make some progress.

Mass Transit has advantages. It also has disadvantages. The obvious advantages are the way people can get around. The disadvangates are many. The costs are tremendous and highly subsidized. It's a tremendous drain on the local coffers. Gangs ride them from point to point. They become dangerous for other riders.

There is a Max stop (train) not far from where I live. I take it to downtown Portland rather often rather than parking. If America wants more of these things, fine. Just know what you're getting in to.

baseline bum
11-19-2008, 01:16 PM
Mass Transit has advantages. It also has disadvantages. The obvious advantages are the way people can get around. The disadvangates are many. The costs are tremendous and highly subsidized. It's a tremendous drain on the local coffers. Gangs ride them from point to point. They become dangerous for other riders.

There is a Max stop (train) not far from where I live. I take it to downtown Portland rather often rather than parking. If America wants more of these things, fine. Just know what you're getting in to.

It's not the gangs so much as the schizophrenics who make the trains dangerous. They're the ones who attack people for no reason, and I've seen it many times on the red line through Hollywood. Happens when you put people who have no concept of reality on the streets.