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ShoogarBear
05-31-2007, 03:32 PM
This story has gotten crazy. The guy knew he had TB, was advised not to travel, and did anyway.

It's unlikely that anyone actually caught the disease from him, but still.

I'm also shocked they've released his name.

Link (http://www.cnn.com/2007/HEALTH/conditions/05/31/tb.flight/index.html)

TB patient's name released; father-in-law works at CDC


ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- The man infected with potentially fatal tuberculosis is receiving treatment at a Denver, Colorado, hospital as federal health officials continue to track down airline passengers who may have been exposed to the illness.

The man has been identified by multiple medical and law enforcement sources as Andrew Speaker, 31, a lawyer from Atlanta, Georgia. Hospital officials have not disclosed his name.

Speaker's father-in-law works for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, an agency spokesman said Thursday.

The father-in-law, Robert C. Cooksey, is a microbiologist who has conducted research on tuberculosis for the National Center for Infectious Diseases, according to a CDC biography posted on the agency's Web site.

CNN affiliate WSB-TV reported that Cooksey gave his son-in-law, Speaker, "fatherly advice" after he found out his son-in-law had contracted the infectious disease, but did not advise him in any official capacity.

Cooksey did not immediately return a call to his work number seeking comment.

Speaker was put in isolation at Atlanta's Grady Hospital after tests last week confirmed he had extremely drug-resistant TB, or XDR TB, the most dangerous form of the illness.

He was transferred to Denver on Thursday morning on a private aircraft, hospital officials said.

A spokesman for Denver's National Jewish Medical and Research Center said Speaker was wearing a mask and was escorted by federal marshals when he arrived, but seemed normal otherwise.

"He looked kind of like you guys, more or less," spokesman William Allstetter told reporters.

He said Speaker told him he felt fine.

Allstetter said the patient would go through a series of tests and would be given two antibiotics.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta is tracking down airline passengers who may have come in contact with Speaker, who traveled to Europe while he was infected.

They have identified about 80 air passengers on the two trans-Atlantic flights they feel are most at risk for exposure. (Watch passengers discuss their frustrations over the TB scare) (javascript:cnnVideo('play','/video/health/2007/05/31/roberts.passengers.tb.flight.cnn','2009/05/30');) http://i.a.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/1.5/main/icon_video.gif (javascript:cnnVideo('play','/video/health/2007/05/31/roberts.passengers.tb.flight.cnn','2009/05/30');)

Speaker was in Europe for his wedding and honeymoon at the time his XDR TB was diagnosed, although he was aware before the trip that he had a form of drug-resistant TB. (CNN's Dr. Sanjay Gupta on other passengers' fears, frustrations (http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/blogs/paging.dr.gupta/2007/05/tb-bigger-questions-raised.html))

Health officials said they advised him not to travel, but they had no authority to prevent him from doing so.

After making it clear that he was set on traveling despite the warnings, the man asked during a meeting with county health officials whether it would help if he wore a mask, Fulton County's Dr. Eric Benning told CNN.

Since the county was not able legally to stop him from traveling, the officials recommended he at least wear a mask, Benning said. Speaker left for Europe a few days later.

Speaker told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution that health officials told him they preferred he not travel, but knew about his plans for an overseas wedding and honeymoon.

He told the newspaper that he had planned to undergo an 18-month "cutting-edge treatment" at the Denver hospital after his honeymoon.

Border security issues

Speaker, who was not identified by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, told the newspaper he was aware he was placed on a no-fly list in the United States after his diagnosis with XDR TB, which is why he decided not to fly into a U.S. airport.

The CDC had alerted Customs and Border Protection authorities about the man on May 22, noting that they anticipated he might board his scheduled June 5 flight into Atlanta, the official said. Instead, Speaker took a Czech Air flight from Prague to Montreal, along with 199 other passengers and crew members, and then drove into the United States.

But the CBP also put the information out to all ports of entry, which is "routine practice," according to the official.

Speaker's passport was checked at the Champlain, New York, border crossing, and although it triggered an alert on the Customs and Border Protection computer system, he was still allowed in the country, a Homeland Security official told CNN.

The CBP agent who processed his entry on May 24 has been placed on administrative duties while the investigation is continuing, the official said. (Watch how patient slipped past authorities (javascript:cnnVideo('play','/video/us/2007/05/30/meserve.tb.border.cnn','2009/05/30');) )

XDR TB

XDR TB was recently defined as a subtype of multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis.

People with XDR TB are resistant to first- and second-line drugs; their treatment options are limited and the disease often proves fatal.

It can take between six and 16 weeks for a final diagnosis of XDR TB.

Between 1993 and 2006, 49 people were diagnosed with XDR TB in the United States, said Dr. Ken Castro, director of the division of TB Elimination at CDC, which is based in Atlanta.

The disease is more common elsewhere, he said. "When they looked, they found it in every single continent of the world," he said.

The World Health Organization estimates that there were almost half a million cases of multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis worldwide in 2004.

People with TB of the lungs, the organs most commonly affected, can spread the disease by coughing, sneezing or even talking.

"A person needs only to breathe in a small number of these germs to become infected (although only a small proportion of people will become infected with TB disease)," WHO said on its Web site. (Watch why passengers shouldn't be too alarmed (javascript:cnnVideo('play','/video/health/2007/05/30/intv.william.schaffner.tb.cnn','2009/05/29');)

"The risk of becoming infected increases, the longer the time that a previously uninfected person spends in the same room as the infectious case," it added.

Cure is possible for up to 30 percent of cases, it said.

ObiwanGinobili
05-31-2007, 04:43 PM
maybe my tinfoil hat is fitting a bit tight - but no freaking way his FIL working specifically in the TB dept and him getting a virulent strain of nearly incurable TB are NOT related.

DisgruntledLionFan#54,927
05-31-2007, 04:51 PM
Judging by his flight pattern, it looks like he was TB World Tour.

No Fly List my ass.

Sapphire
05-31-2007, 04:57 PM
He must have really pissed off Daddy's little girl. :loser

2Blonde
05-31-2007, 05:29 PM
Something is definitely rotten in Denmark!!!

medstudent
05-31-2007, 05:32 PM
this motherfucker deserves to be killed.

we must stop the spread of infection

50 cent
06-02-2007, 09:58 AM
This jackass derserves prison time. I can't believe no criminal charges have been filed against him.

What a selfish prick. He needs a good ass kicking.

Cant_Be_Faded
06-02-2007, 11:41 AM
I would sue every possible person and corporation if I were onboard that flight and found this shit out.

Crucify him.

Aggie Hoopsfan
06-02-2007, 12:44 PM
I hope even if no one else on the flights got anything that people sue the fuck out of him and ruin him. Reckless endangerment seems like an easy case.

He's already owned himself with his quotes on this. He said he didn't have enough money to charter a private flight back ($100K), so he flew commercial. Yet among other things he's spent five weeks in Vietnam on vacation (I looked it up - avg. flight over there from Atlanta is $9000, and both he and his wife went so that's 20K right there) and then went to Europe for a while.

He also said that he and his wife came to the decision he didn't want to die in Europe, so he decided to fly back to the U.S. to try and get treatment.

So, dude admits he thought what he had was serious enough that he was going to die, but then said he flew commercial because he didn't think he would infect anyone else.

Even a first year law student could nail his ass to the wall with his statements he's made to the press.

Bottom line is this guy is a prick and didn't give a fuck about anyone by himself. He admits he thought he was going to die due to an infectious disease, but flew back commercial. And he knew they'd stop him flying into the U.S., so he ducked ICE by flying into Canada. He knew exactly what the fuck he was doing.

Cant_Be_Faded
06-02-2007, 01:00 PM
Crucify him. What if he had been a carrier of Ebola zaire? We'd have an epidemic of 28 days later proportions.

E20
06-02-2007, 01:07 PM
I was tested postive for TB. I had to take some X-Rays of my lungs, but that's about it they never contacted me back or gave me a copy of my x-ray's. So, I guess they mis-diagnosed me.

ShoogarBear
06-02-2007, 01:33 PM
Careful. "Testing positive" for TB usually means having a positive reaction to the PPD skin injection. All that means is that you were exposed to someone with TB and have a latent TB infection. Latent TB is not of itself serious, what is concerning is that it puts you at risk for "reactivation", which is active TB disease.

However, the definition of a positive skin test is different for someone who is high-risk (such as someone with an abnormal chest X-ray, someone who is HIV-positive, or someone who has received an organ transplant) versus someone who is low-risk. So you may have had a test which would have been considered positive for high-risk, which is why they got the X-ray, but if it was normal then that put you in the low-risk category.

In any case, if they never got back to you, you should contact them and ask for an explanation.

TDMVPDPOY
06-02-2007, 02:00 PM
i got the cure here, come get some manjuice e20

boutons_
06-02-2007, 02:19 PM
June 2, 2007

Op-Ed Contributor, NYTimes

Have Germs, Will Travel

By L. MASAE KAWAMURA

San Francisco

IF it turns out that none of his fellow passengers were actually infected with the dangerous form of tuberculosis he carries, then Andrew Speaker, the young honeymooner who recently eluded government efforts to keep him off commercial flights, may actually have done a favor to public health. His case has brought to light the neglected but growing problem of super drug-resistant tuberculosis, and the ease with which this deadly airborne disease can travel around the world.

Federal health officials have recently warned state and city TB treatment programs to expect budget cuts of as much as 25 percent over the next five years. But Mr. Speaker is not the first world traveler to carry the most drug-resistant TB, and he will surely not be the last. Instead of cutting back on TB research and treatment, we should be intensifying our efforts to fight the disease.

We urgently need tests capable of diagnosing drug resistance overnight, so that we can know which patients present the most danger to the public. We need new drugs to outwit the disease. And we need to support a worldwide effort to prevent TB bacteria from developing further drug-resistance.

Tuberculosis is an illness that was once thought to be under control. A century ago, it was responsible for one in five deaths in the United States. But then antibiotics came along, and a national effort to develop new drugs and diagnostic tools and to institute TB-control public health programs drove down the rates of tuberculosis in the United States to the point where people assumed it was eradicated.

Twenty years ago, complacency about TB control combined with the H.I.V. epidemic and a growing immigrant population to bring about a resurgence. As a result, in the early 1990s, TB programs in the United States were rebuilt to provide better patient care and case investigation and to improve adherence to treatment.

These programs have become models for TB treatment around the world. But unfortunately, in many countries, public health standards still fall short. Patients infected with tuberculosis are given inadequate courses of antibiotics, or they fail to adhere to the course of treatment they are given. In such cases, the most drug-resistant strains of the bacteria are allowed to multiply.

It’s easy to see how drug resistance in any one country grows into a global problem. One-third of the world’s population carries the TB bacillus in their bodies, and in the stream of people traveling around the world the bacteria are constantly on the move.

The World Health Organization estimates that each person with TB infects 10 to 15 other people, usually by coughing the germs into the air. And once the bacteria reach a new host, they can either progress to disease, keeping the cycle going, or be carried around for years or decades, only to cause illness later on in a chosen few. A robust immune system is needed to contain the infection, but even in healthy people, 5 percent to 10 percent of those exposed go on to develop TB.

The most extremely resistant form of the illness — the kind that Mr. Speaker has, known as XDR-TB, which is impervious to even our most powerful antibiotics — is now found all over the world. It is thought to be rare, though the exact numbers are unknown. But we know that the numbers are rising, because strains of TB that are resistant to multiple drugs — the precursors to XDR-TB — are proliferating. In 2004, almost half a million of the more than 8 million cases of tuberculosis worldwide were resistant to the most potent TB drugs. And drug resistance feeds further drug resistance.

Adding to the problem is the long time, often a period of months, that it takes to detect drug resistance. Doctors are forced to treat in the dark, not knowing whether their drugs are actually working.

What is needed are tests capable of diagnosing drug resistance within 24 hours — tests that do not require letting the bacteria grow in culture for days but rather identify gene mutations that confer drug resistance.

Such genetic tests to detect resistance to first-line TB drugs already exist, though they are in limited use, mainly in New York and California. We need to put in the effort to develop them for the second-line antibiotics, and make the investment to ensure that the quick tests are put into widespread use.

Perhaps if Mr. Speaker’s doctors had known before he left for Paris that his tuberculosis was the drug-resistant kind, they might have taken even stronger action to keep him from flying to Europe in the first place. State and federal laws give public health officials the authority they need to keep contagious patients away from the public, but in exercising that authority, it helps to know the danger that a patient poses.

In addition, we need more drugs to treat TB. No new drug class has been approved for TB since the antibiotic rifampin, 35 years ago. Without effective drugs to treat the new superbugs, patients often suffer longer periods of contagion, and that makes their treatment extremely costly (from about $90,000 to more than $700,000 per patient).

Last fall, the World Health Organization proclaimed XDR-TB to be a public health emergency and called on governments to provide $95 million in 2007 to deal with the problem. Three bills now before Congress would increase domestic and international spending for TB treatment and research.

As global travel continues to increase and the rate of drug-resistant TB rises, the number of cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis inevitably will grow. It is essential that we redouble our efforts to halt the epidemic of drug resistance and the global spread of all forms of TB.

L. Masae Kawamura is the director of the tuberculosis control section of the San Francisco Department of Public Health.

===================

Another case where for-profit-only drug development (by BigPharma) won't be done on at low-frequency disease like XDR TB.

Another case where "government IS the solution", not the problem, as tax $$ should be used to research drugs and diseases in which Big Pharma sees no profit.

Aggie Hoopsfan
06-02-2007, 02:33 PM
Another case where for-profit-only drug development (by BigPharma) won't be done on at low-frequency disease like XDR TB.

Another case where "government IS the solution", not the problem, as tax $$ should be used to research drugs and diseases in which Big Pharma sees no profit.

Yep. All corporations should operate as charities. Sincerely, Karl Marx.

Slomo
06-03-2007, 02:48 PM
http://www.rosemania.com/images/Respirator.jpgYeah, good luck boarding a plane with that in your carry on! :lol

ChumpDumper
06-06-2007, 08:30 PM
They're interviewing him now on Larry King. His wife's mask makes her look like Howard the Duck.

ShoogarBear
06-06-2007, 08:33 PM
She's wearing a mask now? All up until this time she was defiant in not wearing one. :lol

ChumpDumper
06-06-2007, 08:34 PM
I think the hospital is making her do it.