Bear Stearns: Timeline to disaster
Peter Stiff
June 14, 2007 – Bear Stearns reports second quarter profits down 10 per cent to $486 million.
June 22, 2007 - Bear Stearns pledges up to $3.2 billion in loans to bail out two hedge funds hit by subprime losses and investor redemptions.
July 19, 2007 – Bear Stearns writes to clients informing them that two of its hedge funds now contain “very little” or “effectively no value” for investors.
August 1, 2007 – Two Bear Stearns hedge funds file for bankruptcy and another has its assets frozen following mortgage-related losses.
September 20, 2007 – Bear Stearns reports third quarter profit down 61 per cent to $171 million
October 4, 2007 – James Cayne, chief executive at Bear Stearns, said: “Most of our businesses are beginning to rebound."
Alan Schwartz, president at Bear Stearns said: "The market is in the “very early stages” of a recovery."
October 22, 2007 - Bear Stearns secures an agreement with CITIC, the state-owned Chinese lender, under which both will invest $1 billion in each other. The Wall Street bank agrees to buy $1 billion of debt in CITIC.
In turn, CITIC will gain a 6 per cent stake in Bear Stearns for the Chinese group's $1 billion investment with an option to buy a further 3.9 per cent share of the US investment bank.
November 28, 2007 – Bear Stearns announces it will cut 650 jobs, or 4 per cent of its global work force.
December 20, 2007 – Bear Stearns posts fourth quarter loss of $854 million after mortgage related writedowns of $1.9 billion. It is the first quarterly loss in its 85-year history.
December 20, 2007 - Barclays sues Bear Stearns for allegedly misleading the UK bank over the performance of two collapsed hedge funds that were used as collateral for a $400 million loan.
December 28, 2007 – Mr Cayne sells $15.4 million of the bank’s stock over the month.
January 9, 2008 – Mr Cayne resigns as chief executive of the company, but stays as chairman, and Mr Schwartz takes over.
March 10, 2008 – Bear Stearns stated that there is absolutely no truth to the rumours of liquidity problems that circulated today in the market.
Mr Schwartz said: "Bear Stearns' balance sheet, liquidity and capital remain strong."
March 12, 2008 – Mr Schwartz said: “We don’t see any pressure on our liquidity, let alone a liquidity crisis.
"We are in constant dialogue with all the major dealers, and I have not been made aware of anybody not taking our credit. None of that speculation is true.”
March 14, 2008 - Bear Stearns confirms it has secured a funding agreement JP Morgan Chase and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.