1. Classical or ins utional conservatism — Opposition to rapid change in governmental and societal ins utions. This kind of conservatism is anti-ideological insofar as it emphasizes process (slow change) over product (any particular form of government). To the classical conservative, whether one arrives at a government controlled by a particular political party is less important than whether change is effected through rule of law rather than through revolution and sudden innovation. The classical conservative emphasizes historical continuity, to ensure that a reform does not cause chaos within both the populace and historical ins utions of a given society. Classical conservatives also favor tradition over experimentation, and have an inherent distrust in utopian schemes.
2. Ideological conservatism or right-wing conservatism — In contrast to the anti-ideological classical conservatism, right-wing conservatism is, as its name implies, ideological. It favors business and established religion, and opposes socialism and communism.
3. Conservative Christians— are primarily interested in what they describe as family values. They believe that the United States is a Christian nation, and favor teacher-led Christian prayer in the public schools, the definition of marriage as between one man and one woman, and censorship of the media to remove sexual references. They strongly oppose the normalization of sexuality.
4. Neoconservatism — a modern form of conservatism that supports a more assertive foreign policy, aimed at supporting American business interests abroad. Neoconservatism was first described by a group of disaffected liberals, and thus Irving Kristol, usually credited as its intellectual progenitor, defined a "neoconservative" as "a liberal who was mugged by reality." Although originally regarded as an approach to domestic policy (the founding instrument of the movement, Kristol's The Public Interest periodical, did not even cover foreign affairs), through the influence of figures like Cheney, Robert Kagan, Richard Perle, Ken Adelman and (Irving's son) William Kristol, it has become more famous for its association with the foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration.
5. Small government conservatism — Small government conservatives look for a decreased role of the federal government. They follow the Founding Fathers in their su ion of a powerful federal government.
6. Paleoconservatism, which arose in the 1980s in reaction to neoconservatism, stresses tradition, especially Christian tradition and the importance to society of the traditional family. They strongly oppose government intervention into people's lives. Some, Samuel P. Huntington for example, argue that multiracial, multiethnic, and egalitarian states are inherently unstable. Paleoconservatives are generally isolationist, and su ious of foreign ideas.
7. Libertarian conservatism emphasizes a strict interpretation of the Cons ution of the United States, particularly with regard to federal power. This mode of thinking tends to espouse laissez-faire economics and a disdain for and distrust of the federal government. Libertarian conservatives' emphasis on personal freedom often leads them to adopt social positions contrary to those of Christian conservatives.