6. Revue Olympique, August 1913. English
translation: “Furthermore, the six colours (including
the flag’s white background) thus combined
reproduce the colours of all the nations,
with no exception. The blue and yellow of
Sweden, the blue and white of Greece, the tricolours
of France, England and America, Germany,
Belgium, Italy, Hungary, the yellow and
red of Spain next to the novelties of Brazil or
Australia, with old Japan and new China. Here
is truly an international symbol.” Parenthesis
mine. Notably absent from the Baron’s list of
countries are any from the continent of Africa,
further proof for the fact that Coubertin’s “colour
inspiration” was derived from national flag hues,
rather than from continents and their respective
racial connotations.