Australia 2012 Crime and Safety Report: Sydney
Stolen items; Theft; Assault; Burglary; Drug Trafficking; Extreme heat/drought; Wildfires; Floods; Hurricanes
East Asia & Pacific > Australia > Canberra; East Asia & Pacific > Australia > Sydney
3/27/2012
Overall Crime and Safety Situation
Crime Threats
The Bureau of Diplomatic Security rated the overall crime situation in Sydney and throughout Australia as MEDIUM. Travelers should exercise the same level of caution and security awareness as they would in any major city in the United States. The most common crimes encountered by Australians and foreign residents alike in Sydney are assaults (non-domestic) and breaking and entering. Armed robberies also occur. In these cases, the most common weapon used is a knife or other cutting implement that account for 35 percent of murders. Australia has extremely restrictive firearms legislation that make the purchase, possession, licensing, and storage of firearms very difficult when compared to U.S. jurisdictions. Local police have attributed a majority of burglaries and robberies to growing problems with substance abuse including methamphetamines (ICE). The crime trend for the past 12 months has remained static although reductions in some crimes have occurred. For example, assaults have dropped 6.4 percent from 2009/10 figures. Also stealing from the person and breaking and entering incidents have dropped by 5.8 percent and 3.6 percent, respectively.
In 2011, the Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOCSAR) reported that Darlinghurst Road in Kings Cross, Oxford Street in Darlinghurst, King Street in Newtown, Glebe Point Road in Glebe, and George Street in the CBD were hotspots for city violence. Typically, alcohol fueled this violence. The BOCSAR report found that 56.8 percent of assaults in the city centre were within 50m of a liquor outlet.
Sydney’s murder rate has halved in the past decade, falling to its lowest level in recent history. Homicide cases have dropped from 88 in 2001 to 43 in 2011, reflecting a statewide trend in which murders fell from 119 to 77. The rate of one homicide per 100,000 people is the lowest in many years, according to BOSCAR. The percentage of murders committed with a firearm has declined across Australia since 1999 to approximately 15 percent currently. This is often attributed to stricter gun laws passed after the Port Arthur Massacre of 1996, yet gun violence has not declined accordingly. Improvements in policing are thought to have contributed to Sydney's falling murder rate, including crackdowns on Middle Eastern crime, gang violence, and domestic violence. Familial homicide, or murder committed by a spouse or relative, accounts for about 40 percent of murders in NSW.