Area forecast discussion
National Weather Service Brownsville Texas
320 am CST Wednesday Dec 22 2004
Discussion...an exceptional weather event continues to shape-up for
our region...as an Arctic airmass enters the semi-tropics with ample
moisture and cold temperatures off the surface to initiate winter
weather in the Rio Grande valley. Temperatures at or below 0 degree c
are forecasted by both ETA model and GFS from 22.0000z model runs. The
availability of moisture during the entrenchment of this rather high
stack of cold temperatures remains a high probability from early
Friday morning through 6 PM Saturday afternoon. Algorithms for snow
ac ulations from both GFS and ETA model suggests the possibility of
minor snow just west of the Rio Grande valley late Friday
afternoon...entering the western valley by 06z Saturday...then
absent after 06z Saturday through the forecast period. This in
itself is exceptional...as this algorithm is highly skewed away from
the ability to generate snow in the semi-tropics...therefore most
likely under-played. Current temperature forecasts by ETA model and GFS
are in good agreement and show good run to run consistency. ETA model GOES
out to 12z Friday morning...and places surface freezing temperatures
over the extreme western valley at that time...with 0 to -7 degrees
c 850 temperatures extending from a line from mfe to Raymondville (0
degree c)...west to Zapata (-7 degree c). During this period...moisture
streams northwest from the Gulf of Mexico over the cold
airmass...with GFS showing moisture advection even more aggressive
and continuing from 12z Friday to 18z Saturday...with quan ative precipitation forecast of 0.25 to
0.50 earmarked for most of the Rio Grande valley all day Friday.
Temperatures in mfe are forecast to be 32 degrees f by dawn...and rise
..if any...One or two degrees f all day Friday. All of the wintry
indicators for Friday are reinforced by projected Saturday morning
temperatures of 24 degree f in mfe...26 at pil (just 5 miles from the
Laguna madre)...25 degree f in both bro and hrl. A hard freeze warning
may be necessary from Friday through Saturday morning...as
temperatures are forecasted to dip from Friday morning lows of 31 degree f to
Saturday morning lows of 29...and I might add the Sunday morning
radiational freeze of 29 degrees f over many areas of the Rio Grande
valley.
This forecast continues on the same track as the previous
thinking...with a skew to higher probability of precipitation Friday with more aerial
coverage of frozen precipitation...colder temperatures Saturday and
Sunday...with a hard freeze possible Friday through Sunday...fog
restricting visibilities to 2sm for most of Friday through Saturday...as
wet-bulbing occurs. A decision on any need for winter weather
advisories or the extent of the freeze or freezing rains during the
Friday through Saturday period will likely be made today. This event
is so foreign and abnormal for our region that a closer scrutiny of
the synoptic situation and any prudent weather products will be made
by a team of several meteorologists at the National Weather Service
office in Brownsville later today.