Climate: The 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement is no longer viable
The target set in 2015 by the Paris Agreement—to limit global warming to 1.5°C by 2100—has become unachievable within the span of a single decade, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) notes in its 2026 Emissions Gap Report.
“The opportunity to bridge the 1.5°C emissions gap with ‘no or limited’ overshoot has been lost,” states the report, led “The Point of Return.”
Exceeding the 1.5°C threshold above pre-industrial levels is now imminent and inevitable.
“Every additional fraction of a degree and additional year of warming above 1.5°C raises the risk of irreversible changes including in ice sheets, permafrost carbon, ocean circulation and coral systems, along with devastating human impacts,” the report states.
The urgent task is to ensure that global warming remains below the 2°C threshold, with the aim of returning to 1.5°C by the end of the century. This is the only option left, according to UNEP.
smoke coming out of industrial chimneys
To achieve this, global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions would need to be reduced by 18% by 2030, 45% by 2035, and 69% by 2040, relative to 2025 levels.
The current trajectory falls far short of this. Even assuming that the commitments made by governments—known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs)—are fully implemented, emissions would only be reduced by 5% to 8% by 2030 and by 11% to 15% by 2035, compared to 2025 levels.
The recommended efforts are “close to 6 per cent every single year until 2035,” declares the UN Secretary General.
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