Deficit spending on social security reform would trigger a dollar collapse and a serious recession.
Robert Kuttner , co-editor of The American Prospect, DECEMBER 2, 2004, URL:
http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?...articleId=8912
What ails the dollar? Two things. Our trade deficit grows bigger every year, as does our budget deficit. Both deficits require foreigners to supply capital. The more capital they have to supply, the more nervous they get about the dollar. Lately, private foreign investments in U.S. stocks and bonds have both declined, leaving the United States precariously dependent on two foreign central banks -- China and Japan – to finance its twin deficits. The U.S. trade deficit is now close to 6 percent a year and rising. In theory, a very cheap dollar should improve the trade balance by making exports cheap and imports expensive. But it doesn't work out that way. For one thing, many foreign producers, such as Japanese automakers, "price to market." That means that when the yen rises against the dollar, they just eat the cost in order to maintain their market share. So the dollar price of a Toyota doesn't change and the trade deficit doesn't improve. China, meanwhile, keeps its currency pegged to the dollar, so a cheaper dollar doesn't improve our trade balance with the Chinese either. High oil prices also worsen the trade deficit. Most oil transactions are priced in dollars. As the dollar's value sinks, oil exporting nations just raise the price of oil. By continuing to increase the federal budget deficit, most recently with a plan to privatize Social Security, the Bush administration only worsens the problem. And there is a growing risk of a financial meltdown with the following elements: First, as foreign confidence in the dollar keeps shrinking, so does the dollar. The Federal Reserve then has to raise interest rates defensively to make investments in U.S. securities more attractive to foreigners. But high interest rates slow U.S. economic growth, hurt the stock market, and could contribute to a long-anticipated crash of housing prices. We could face a serious recession with no easy cure, since the usual fix is to run temporary deficits plus low interest rates. But in this case, overly large deficits were part of the problem, and higher interest rates would be necessary to prevent a further dollar collapse. But won't the Japanese and Chinese central banks, whose economies rely so heavily on exports to the United States, keep buying American bonds? Perhaps -- it's a kind of co-dependency in which they willingly buy paper that is losing its value because the exports help develop their real economies.