I only read so far but I'm assuming I'm the only one here who has taken a class on the history or Israel. The are many underlying causes for the crisis including religion but that major factor is land.
Pre-Israel Palestine was thought to be largely uninhabited. This started a movement across Europe of Jews relocating. There were several mass immigrations starting in the 19th century and finalized after the holocaust.
The Palestinians were largely a people without an iden y. They were once part of a greater Syria which composed of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and present day Israel. The British and French cut up the country to those we see today with (I believe) Jordan and Palestine (israel) going to the British. This caused a divide where the Lebanese and Syrians would be educated by the French with the Palestinians and Jordanians being taught by the British. This doesn't sound like much but the Frnech and British have very different philosophies which started a rift.
Jordan was eventually given to a deposed member of the Saudi family which left Palestine by itself. Palestine really did not have an iden y of who these people were at the time other than their geographical location.
Once the Jewish settlers came they shook the culture down to the core. The settlers would only hire other Jews for work in order to keep wages high and encourage more to settle. The effect on the local population was obviously very harmful.
Long story short more settlers came which pushed the poorer local population out. This single act is what gave the Palestinians their iden y. They are actually unique in that they are the only culture in the world whose iden y comes as the anti-iden y of another culture. The religious aspect was something that didn't pop up until later as a unifying factor of that culture. It was just something to help bind the Palestinians together.
Long story short, the only way you will ever have peace between those two people is if Palestine changes their culture or Israel fully integrates a muslim religion into their country. Neither of which will ever happen.

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