During the time of the 1994 earthquake in Northridge, a lot of studies came out showing that a string of moderate quakes does not make it any less likely that a big quake is coming.
It's almost impossible for them to know if the string of quakes are aftershocks, preshocks or have nothing to do with an earthquake.
The week before the 7.0 Northridge quake, we had tons of small earthquakes (mostly in the 2.0 - 4.0 range). Some people thought that meant that there wouldn't be a big one. Then the 7.0 came, and they concluded that those must have been preshocks (but they don't really know). After that quake, we had after shocks in the 5.0 range -- a lot of them. Some of them were found to not even be aftershocks.
So what I'm saying is that it's pretty much still a guessing game with earthquakes. A lot of studies came out after that time, showing that there's no pattern of small earthquakes on the fault line relieving any pressure and making a bigger quake less likely.

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