Peter King's Muslim hearings: A key moment in an angry conversation
By David A. Fahrenthold and Mic e Boorstein
Wednesday, March 9, 2011; 11:37 AM
It won't be on the official agenda. It might not even be asked out loud. But it may be the most important question during a congressional hearing Thursday on homegrown Islamic terrorists.
Even in the tense months after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, public discussions of Islamic extremists were usually accompanied by a careful disclaimer that a peaceful religion had been hijacked.
But fueled by the Fort Hood massacre, controversy over a proposed Islamic center near Ground Zero and a series of high-profile arrests of home-grown terrorists, conservatives in particular have grown increasingly bold in criticizing Islam itself. They have objected to mosques, banned sharia law, attacked passages in the Koran.
On Thursday, the discussion about Muslims' place - and Muslims' obligations - in American society will move to Capitol Hill. The hearing, called by Rep. Peter King (R-N.Y.), could be a key moment in one of the country's angriest conversations.
"You can say things, about this particular religion, which you cannot say about any other religion in the United States of America," said Akbar Ahmed, a professor at American University.
Ahmed said the hearings could either encourage, or defuse, a growing sense of su ion aimed at Muslims: "We were blind to it. And now that it's surfaced, and it's out there, I think we're at a very dangerous moment in America history," he said. "It's like a boil, and it needs to be pricked."
King's hearing will start Thursday morning in the high-arched, chandeliered hearing room of the House Committee on Homeland Security. The le is "The Extent of Radicalization in the American Muslim Community and that Community's Response."
It's not the first time Congress has tackled the subject of homegrown terror. Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) held 14 such hearings between 2006 and 2009, and former Rep. Jane Harman (D-Calif.) held six in the House.
Public opinion about Muslims hasn't changed much during the past decade; 43 percent of Americans view Muslims negatively, according to a recent Time poll.
What's different now is the tone of the discussion - in Congress, and across the country.
In Lieberman's hearings, most witnesses preceded their comments by saying that the problem was not Islam itself. That was an echo of what former president George W. Bush said just days after Sept. 11, 2001, when he went to a District mosque and declared "Islam is peace." That remark and others that followed had the effect of constraining criticism, particularly from the right.
But now King has opened the door for less restrained commentary with his own incendiary comments about American Muslims and their mosques. King has said that there are "too many mosques in the country" and he has alleged that nearly all of them are run by radical extremists.
On Tuesday, King told Fox News that "I will not back down whatsoever" in the face of criticism that he is demonizing American Muslims.
"The threat analysis is that the danger comes from this small segment within the Muslim-American community," King said. "
And unfortunately, not enough leaders in the Muslim community are willing to face up to that, as is evidenced by their irresponsible conduct over the last several months."
Around the country, the discussion about Muslims and terrorism has grown harsher over the past 18 months. It began when a Muslim Army doctor killed 13 people in a shooting rampage at Fort Hood, Texas, in 2009. A Muslim immigrant from Pakistan, Faisal Shahzad, was convicted of an attempted car bombing in Times Square in May 2010. Both said they were driven by their concept of Islam.
Then, last summer, a proposal for an Islamic community center near Ground Zero stirred bitter opposition. The pastor of a tiny church in Florida garnered international attention when he threatened to burn a pile of Korans on the anniversary of Sept. 11.
Oklahoma changed its cons ution to "protect" it from Islamic religious law, known as sharia.
This month, hundreds of protesters gathered outside a fundraiser for an Islamic group in Yorba Linda, Calif., to voice their objections to two speakers at the event. Both men, the protesters said, had been sympathetic to radical causes in the past.
Afterward, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a controversial advocacy group, released a video clip that showed protesters shouting "USA! USA!" as women in headscarves filed by. In another, a man yelled, "Muhammad was a pervert!"
Now, at this tense moment, King's hearing will attempt to characterize millions of American Muslims in the space of a few hours. The House's Republican leadership has signaled support and the hearings have been hailed by an increasingly vocal cadre of conservatives.
Lieberman, in a phone interview this week, said the questions King is raising about cooperation with law enforcement "are important ones, and real ones."
Frank J. Cilluffo, director of the Homeland Security Policy Ins ute at George Washington University and a former special assistant to President George W. Bush, also said the hearings were worthwhile.
"From my perspective, there is an opportunity to be able to discuss in an open kind of way: Who is being radicalized? Why? What potential indicators are [there]? How can communities be better prepared to police themselves?" Cilluffo said.
But the list of King's witnesses makes it appear that a full answer to these questions is unlikely to come Thursday.
Two of those testifying have deeply personal stories about radicalization in America.One saw his son - a Muslim convert - arrested for a shooting that killed one U.S. soldier at a recruiting station in Arkansas. Another, a Somali American, had a nephew turn radical: He left to join Islamic militants in Somalia, and was killed there.
Another witness will be Zuhdi Jasser, an Muslim doctor from Arizona, who has offered a critique of the Muslim community from within. Jasser has said Muslim Americans should alter what he calls a "culture of separatism," and a feeling of victimhood and persecution.
King did not invite the leaders of any of the country's large Muslim organizations. And, despite his questions about Muslims' cooperation with investigators, he did not call anyone from law enforcement.
Democrats on the committee have called Leroy Baca, the sheriff of Los Angeles County. In the past, Baca has praised Muslim groups in his area for their help. Rep. Keith Ellison (D-Minn), one of two Muslim members of Congress, also will testify.
In a sense, Muslim activists say, the day's most important witness might be King himself. His questions, and his tone, could become signposts for others about how Islam is viewed by those in power.
"The danger is, people who already have a negative view of Muslims or Islam will use this as a verification that they are correct in their views," said Robert Marro, who heads the government relations committee at ADAMS, a prominent Sterling mosque. "People think: If they're holding hearings, these people must be guilty. There must be fire if there is smoke."
Hedieh Mirahmadi, a Muslim activist who works to promote moderate Islam, said she also saw a chance for a useful dialogue that might reveal lessons for both Muslims and other Americans.
"It depends on what happens," Mirahmadi said. "If it's truly inquisitive, if it's a sincere desire to find out the information on what is going wrong in the community, to me that's not a problem."