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  1. #351
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    Where Do Overdrafts Come From?

    Overdrafts are a relatively new form of short-term credit that is touted by some of the most venerable and respectable financial ins utions in the land.

    An overdraft occurs when a bank or credit union extends credit once an account reaches zero.

    The overdraft permits the client to continue withdrawing or spending money even when there is no money in the account.

    Not surprisingly, banks charge a fee for this service.
    Banks originally offered clients this service as a courtesy.

    However, once banks began to adopt automated software to manage accounts, it became easier to provide and charge for overdraft services.

    As a result,
    overdraft fees charged by banks doubled from $18 billion in 1999 to $37 billion in 2009.

    According to an ICBA survey of 200 bankers nationwide, overdraft fees cons ute their most profitable non-depository and non-lending product.

    That is so shocking it’s worth repeating.

    Overdraft fees are one of the most profitable sources of revenue for banks.
    While some consumers are surely pleased that their bank helps avoid hassles and the embarrassment of being declined on a purchase, most would be horrified by the median $34 overdraft fee on purchases of as little as a few dollars.

    https://www.loannow.com/bank-overdra...eform-overdue/

  2. #352
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    The CFPB concluded that the overdraft fees checking-account users pay are the equivalent of a 17,000% annual percentage rate.

    Banks’ overdraft policies came under fire by regulators and consumer advocates during the economic downturn.

    Annual overdraft revenue collected by banks and other financial ins utions peaked at $37.1 billion in 2009 and has since been mostly declining, according to Moebs Services, an economic research firm in Lake Forest, Ill. It totaled $31.8 billion in 2014.

    The declines are due to several factors, including consumers avoiding overdrafts and using more affordable banking options,

    New regulation has also played a role.

    The Federal Reserve amended Regulation E, a change that went into effect in 2010, to prohibit banks from charging for overdrafts when consumers use their debit card to go shopping or make withdrawals from an ATM—unless consumers opt in for overdraft coverage, which many banks refer to as overdraft protection.


    http://blogs.wsj.com/totalreturn/2015/05/12/overdraft-fees-continue-to-weigh-on-bank-customers/




  3. #353
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    An S.E.C. Settlement With Citigroup That Fails to Name Names

    How can we expect Wall Street’s me-first culture to change when regulators won’t pursue or even identify the me-firsters who are directly involved?

    That question came to mind after reading the terms of a settlement struck on Aug. 17 between the Securities and Exchange Commission and two units of Citigroup. It is a deal that holds no one at the bank accountable for behavior that caused investors to lose an estimated $2 billion.


    The settlement involved a disastrous municipal bond strategy the bank concocted and peddled to 4,000 wealthy clients from 2002 until early 2008. It was sold to investors as a safe-money option, even though it used considerable leverage, which always brings hazards when assets decline.


    The S.E.C. contended that officials at Citi did not disclose the risks in the investment strategy. “Advisers at these Citigroup affiliates were supposed to be looking out for investors’ best interests but falsely assured them they were making safe investments even when the funds were on the brink of disaster,” said Andrew Ceresney, chief of enforcement at the S.E.C., when the settlement was announced.


    Citigroup will pay $180 million in the settlement, most of which will be distributed to wronged investors. The bank neither admitted nor denied the S.E.C.’s allegations. A spokesman said the bank was pleased to have resolved the matter.


    A $180 million deal is significant as far as these kinds of settlements go. But the S.E.C. is limited — it is permitted only to go after ill-gotten gains. It may not pursue compensatory damages for investor losses.

    Most disturbing, though, is the settlement’s lack of accountability. As is all too common, Citigroup’s shareholders are footing the $180 million bill associated with it. But they didn’t devise the toxic bond strategy, sell it or hide its risks to investors.

    That was the work of Citi employees, as the S.E.C.’s order makes clear. Indeed, it contains chapter and verse about the crucial role played by the fund manager overseeing these investments. Some 50 references to actions taken by the fund manager and his staff are contained in the order.


    For example: “The fund manager and the fund manager’s staff played a significant role in drafting and disseminating information regarding the funds to investors and financial advisers without sufficient review or oversight to ensure that the information given to investors was accurate.”


    And “the fund manager was involved in virtually all fund-related communications with the financial advisers and investors.”


    Yet the S.E.C. never identifies who this central player was.

    http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/08/30...ible.html?_r=0

  4. #354
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    Julian Castro modifies the rules to allow banks that pleaded guilty to federal crimes to continue to do business with HUD and have their risk covered by the FHA:

    Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase appeared to score a significant victory Tuesday after the Department of Housing and Urban Development suggested it won't punish lenders for major crimes committed by their corporate parents.


    The announcement concerns a requirement that lenders in HUD's mortgage insurance program certify they haven't been convicted of violating federal an rust laws or other serious crimes. Citi and JPMorgan in May pleaded guilty to felony charges that they broke federal an rust laws for their traders’ participation in a yearslong scheme to manipulate currency markets for profit. Both companies own banks that make mortgages that are later insured by the HUD-overseen Federal Housing Administration.


    But on Tuesday, Secretary Julián Castro's housing agency proposed modifying the required certification in a way that would apply only to HUD-registered lenders. The lenders' parent companies wouldn't be on the hook, thus seemingly enabling Citi and JPMorgan's HUD-registered units to continue certifying that they haven't pleaded guilty to federal an rust charges.


    Castro's agency in May had initially proposed deleting the requirement altogether. The agency slightly retreated following criticism from three powerful Democratic lawmakers: Rep. Maxine Waters of California and Sen. Sherrod Brown of Ohio and Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, who had argued that the housing agency was trying to "make it easier for lenders who have engaged in illegal behavior" to continue participating in the federal mortgage insurance program.
    Still, as a result of Tuesday's announcement, JPMorgan's and Citi's guilty pleas are likely to have little, if any, effect on their federal mortgage business.
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/...b0aec9f3549597

  5. #355
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    Julian Castro modifies the rules to allow banks that pleaded guilty to federal crimes to continue to do business with HUD and have their risk covered by the FHA:

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/...b0aec9f3549597
    BigFinance, FIRE are untouchable, are the primary owners of Federal govt.

  6. #356
    dangerous floater Winehole23's Avatar
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    reverse redlining suits revived:
    A U.S. appeals court revived three lawsuits filed by the City of Miami against Wells Fargo (WFC), Bank of America (BAC) and Citigroup (C), alleging predatory mortgage lending practices against minority borrowers.
    In a unanimous vote, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a lower court’s dismissal of the city's claims under the federal Fair Housing Act.


    Miami’s lawsuit alleges the three banks engaged in a long-term lending discrimination in its residential housing market programs.


    "It is clear that the harm the city claims to have suffered has a sufficiently close connection to the conduct the statute prohibits," Circuit Judge Stanley Marcus wrote.


    Other cities like Baltimore, Chicago, Los Angeles and Memphis have met with mixed results attempting to bring suits against the lenders for what they call predatory lending targeted at black and Hispanic homebuyers.
    The lawsuit in Miami charged that the three banks steered black and Hispanic borrowers toward higher-cost loans.


    The city said in its brief that this "reverse redlining" led to a large number of foreclosures, lower property tax collections and increased cost to the city to deal with the resultant property values loss and concomitant blight.
    http://www.housingwire.com/articles/34966

  7. #357
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    Officials Cover Up Housing Bubble’s S my Residue: Fraudulent Foreclosure Do ents

    EVERY DAY IN AMERICA, mortgage companies attempt to foreclose on homeowners using false do ents.

    It’s a byproduct of the mortgage securitization craze during the housing bubble, when loans were sliced and diced so haphazardly that the actual ownership was confused.


    When the bubble burst, lenders foreclosing on properties needed paperwork to prove their standing, but didn’t have it — leading mortgage industry employees to forge, fabricate and backdate millions of mortgage do ents. This foreclosure fraud scandal was exposed in 2010, and acquired a name: “robo-signing.”


    But while some of the offenders paid fines over the past few years, nobody cleaned up the do ents. This rot still exists inside the property records system all over the country, and those in a position of authority appear determined to pretend it doesn’t exist.


    In two separate cases, activists have charged that officials and courts are hiding evidence of mortgage do ent irregularities that, if verified, could stop thousands of foreclosures in their tracks. Officials have delayed disclosure of this evidence, the activists believe, because it would be too messy, and it’s easier to bottle up the evidence than deal with the repercussions.


    “All they’re doing is making a mockery of our judicial system,” said Bill Paatalo, a private investigator and one of the activists.


    Like many other anti-foreclosure activists, Paatalo got involved with the issue through a case involving his own property — in Absarokee, Montana. Like many homeowner loans purchased during the housing bubble, Paatalo’s was packaged into a mortgage-backed security.


    The process worked like this: The loans were eventually sold into a tax-exempt REMIC (Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit) trust; the REMIC trust received monthly mortgage payments from homeowners; and the payments were passed along to investors in the mortgage-backed securities.


    The trust where Paatalo’s mortgage ended up is known as “WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Services 2007-OA3 Trust.” When he faced foreclosure, the trust, as the nominal owner of the mortgage, was the plaintiff.


    In doing research for his own trial, Paatalo discovered that all “foreign business trusts” established outside of Montana have to register with the Secretary of State in order to transact business, under le 35-5-201 of the Montana code. Trustees must file an application, along with legal affidavits affirming its trust agreement and identifying all trustees, and pay a $70 filing fee.


    WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Services 2007-OA3 Trust — based in Delaware — didn’t.


    That means that the trust could not acquire property in Montana — precisely what it was alleging it did in Paatalo’s foreclosure case. An affidavit from Tana Gormely, a deputy for the Business Services Division in the Montana Secretary of State’s office, confirms that the 2007-OA3 trust “is not registered with our office as required by law.”


    The Montana Supreme Court affirmed the legal significance of non-registration in an April 2011 case, Estate of Reeder v. Olsen. There, the Supreme Court agreed with a lower court decision that, since trusts prepared in Colorado for Montana resident Christine Reeder before her death did not register with the state, the property of Reeder’s estate could not be conveyed to them. And the court said they could not “retroactively validate themselves” either.


    By those rules, all Montana foreclosures involving a REMIC trust not based in Montana would be illegal and unenforceable unless they had properly registered. Even completed foreclosures would be subject to wrongful foreclosure claims.

    ...


    https://theintercept.com/2015/09/14/...sure-do ent/

    People are still losing $100Ms, $Bs to these capitalist criminals.



  8. #358
    dangerous floater Winehole23's Avatar
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    ongoing falsification of chain of le:

    Bill Paatalo is a former cop who worked in the mortgage industry as a loan officer and, from 2002-2008, the President of Wissota Mortgage in the Midwest. Since 2009, after experiencing his own mortgage trouble through a loan with Washington Mutual, he became a licensed private investigator specializing in securitization and chain of le analysis. He testifies as an expert witness, working with foreclosure defense attorneys and pro se litigants.

    On May 15, Bill got an email out of the blue from Jamie Gerber, “team lead” for a company called Security Connections. Here’s that email:

    To back up, Security Connections, of Idaho Falls, ID, is a do ent services provider for major mortgage companies (their motto: “Bringing you peace of mind”). Bank of America used Security Connections years ago on mortgages originated by First Franklin Bank. We have this deposition of Security Connections robo-signer Krystal Hall, who admitted to signing 400 assignments of mortgage per day without knowing any underlying information about the transactions. That deposition is from November 2009, so they’ve been at this a while.
    This brief description of Security Connections from job site Indeed.com helpfully explains that “if you are missing do ents or need a mortgage recorded, we have a highly trained department with the skills to locate and record these do ents.” They add:
    With the implementation of many privacy laws, SCI is extremely sensitive to the needs of our clients. We understand that client-provided information supplied to us for the purpose of completing contractual obligations must be safeguarded. SCI goes the extra mile to satisfy and ease the concerns of our clients while still maintaining a low cost structure.
    So this is a third party do ent processor, designed to give mortgage companies plausible deniability for fabricating mortgage paperwork. And they’re coming to Bill Paatalo, a known expert in fighting foreclosure fraud, to get him to forge a mortgage assignment, so Residential Credit Solutions can get clear le on the mortgage.
    Why? Don’t they have their own teams of signers to do this work? When I talked to Bill about it, he noted that he has been solicited in the past to identify deficiencies in mortgage do entation, kind of like a hacker being asked to identify vulnerabilities in an IT system. This seems different – perhaps entrapment, getting Bill’s name on a forged do ent to prove his culpability in foreclosure fraud and ruin his credibility as an expert witness. More likely, Jamie Gerber just needed an assignment involving Washington Mutual, Googled the company, and Bill’s name came up because he has WaMu expertise.
    Little did she know that Bill was pretty savvy in these matters. Here’s his response, playing dumb to reel in more information:

    Bill, who never had any dealings with Security Connections before, wanted to see the Residential Credit Solutions request, because it would show their authorization to fabricate the do ent. RCS, by the way, just got nailed by CFPB for “failing to honor modifications for loans transferred from other servicers” and “treating consumers as if they were in default when they weren’t.” They paid $1.6 million in res ution and civil penalties. The company, specializing in servicing delinquent loans and based in Fort Worth, Texas, only has $95 million in total assets.
    Here’s Jamie Gerber’s reply:

    A quick note: a release of mortgage could happen when the mortgage is paid off, or could also happen in a “deed in lieu” foreclosure, where the family gets a release of mortgage and agrees to hand over the home without debt. Given Residential Credit Solutions’ profile as a delinquent loan specialist, the latter is more likely in my opinion.
    RCS clearly hired Security Connections to clean up their do ents. They want to acquire this property, but can’t resell it without the missing assignment, so Security Connections was asked to fill in the blanks on the chain of le. This will allow RCS to basically steal this property in a deed in lieu foreclosure, when they wouldn’t be able to foreclose on this borrower in a court, for example, without that assignment.
    And as noted in the email, Jamie Gerber handed this stranger the borrower’s mortgage (actually the note), confidential information in potential violation of privacy laws. So much for “We understand that client-provided information must be safeguarded.” I won’t make the same mistake, though I will tell you that the home is in West Haven, Connecticut, and the 30-year fixed-rate loan was taken out on January 22, 2002 for $134,400. The borrower’s signature is on the note.
    So Bill tries to draw out more information.

    Since they just asked him to fabricate an assignment from scratch, Bill is clearly looking for some template, some example of what Security Connections does. Here’s Jamie’s reply, a couple weeks later (things must have gotten busy in Idaho Falls):

    So yes, Jamie sends along a mocked-up assignment of mortgage, with blanks for where Bill can add the name “Residential Credit Solutions.” A notation under that line says “The legal description is attached hereto as a separate exhibit and is made a part hereof.” That separate exhibit would have been Bill’s responsibility. The assignment is pre-signed by Washington Mutual officials and pre-notarized, with a notary stamp. My guess would be that Security Connections is using some old assignment and repurposing it, with the recipient of the mortgage’s name to appear later. The discrepancy between the amount due on this assignment ($25,200) and the amount on the note ($134,400) helps give it away. “It was basically filling in a do ent that would appear as though it was done in 2002, on behalf of WaMu, which has been dead since 2008,” Bill told me. Here’s that mock assignment (I blacked out the borrower’s name):

    This is a solicitation to commit a felony, to fabricate a mortgage do ent, presented in such a way that it looks like a fairly routine practice. My su ion is that these fake assignments allow Residential Credit Solutions to secure properties in deed-in-lieu foreclosures that they would otherwise not be able to do anything with, because they would not have a full chain of le. That’s theft, or foreclosure fraud, if you prefer.
    Bill’s experience is that do ent fabrication continues at the same rate that it ever did. “They can sign settlements, but as long as no one is going to jail, it’s a profitable business venture,” he said. “What I believe is that nobody knows who owns what, so the only thing they can do is recreate chains of le. They’re marching this garbage into our courtrooms on a daily basis.”
    http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2015/...ve-emails.html

  9. #359
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    iow, outright robbery, burglary, theft

  10. #360
    dangerous floater Winehole23's Avatar
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    fudged do ents for Seattle foreclosures approaches 100% in audit:

    A Seattle housing activist on Wednesday uploaded an explosive land-record audit that the local City Council had been sitting on, revealing its far-reaching conclusion: that all assignments of mortgages the auditors studied are void.

    That makes any foreclosures in the city based on these do ents illegal and unenforceable, and makes the King County recording offices where the do ents are located a massive crime scene.


    The problems stem from the Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems (MERS), an en y banks created so they could transfer mortgages privately, saving them billions of dollars in transfer fees to public recording offices. In Washington state, MERS’ practices were found illegal by the State Supreme Court in 2012. But MERS continued those practices with only cosmetic changes, the audit found.


    That finding has national implications. Every state has its own mortgage laws, and some of the audit’s conclusions may not necessarily apply elsewhere. But it shows how MERS reacted to being caught defrauding the public by trying to sneak through foreclosures anyway. Combined with evidence in other parts of the country, like the failure to register out-of-state business trusts in Montana, it suggests that the mortgage industry has been inattentive to and dismissive of state foreclosure laws.
    https://theintercept.com/2015/09/18/...o ents-void/

  11. #361
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    As Banks Retreat, Private Equity Rushes to Buy Troubled Home Mortgages

    Private equity and hedge fund firms have bought more than 100,000 troubled mortgages at a discount from banks and federal housing agencies, emerging as aggressive liquidators for the remains of the mortgage crisis that erupted nearly a decade ago.

    As the housing market nationwide recovers, this is a dark corner from which banks, stung by hefty penalties for bungling mortgage modifications and foreclosures, have retreated. Federal housing officials, for the most part, have welcomed the new financial players as being more nimble and creative than banks with terms for delinquent borrowers.


    But the firms are now drawing fire. Housing advocates and lawyers for borrowers contend that the
    private equity firms and hedge funds are too quick to push homes into foreclosure and are even less helpful than the banks had been in negotiating loan modifications with borrowers. Federal and state lawmakers are taking up the issue, questioning why federal agencies are selling loans at a discount of as much as 30 percent to such firms.

    One company has emerged as a lightning rod, criticized by housing advocates and lawyers for borrowers, but admired by investors: Lone Star Funds, a $60 billion private equity firm founded in 1995 by John Grayken. In just a few years, Lone Star’s mortgage servicing firm, Caliber Home Loans, has grown from a bit player to a major force in the market for distressed mortgages.


    An examination by The New York Times of housing data, court filings and interviews with borrowers, lawyers and housing advocates revealed a pattern of complaints that Lone Star was quick to begin foreclosure proceedings, whether the firm had bought a delinquent mortgage at a federal auction or directly from a bank.


    http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/29/bu...er=rss&emc=rss



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  13. #363
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    Wells Fargo's Master Spin Job

    Reporters and politicians are lining up to congratulate Wells Fargo for its multimillion-dollar neighborhood grant program – but they're leaving out one small detail

    All over the country, Wells Fargo is making headlines for launching a multimillion-dollar homeowner assistance program called HomeLIFT, which among other things offers $15,000 down payment grants to prospective home-buyers.

    Local mayors in big cities from one end of the country to the other are showing up at ribbon-cuttings and throwing rose petals at the bank for its generosity. Newspapers in turn are running breathless profiles of the low-income homeowners who will now get to buy dream homes thanks to the bank's beneficence.

    Some knew, some didn't, but all are leaving out one key detail:
    Wells Fargo was forced to launch HomeLIFT.

    To understand the background, we have to go back to July 25th of last year, when a federal judge in the Northern District of California approved a settlement in a case called City of Westland Police and Fire Retirement System v. Stumpf. The suit was brought on behalf of shareholders by Robbins Geller, the same firm featured in a story I wrote two years ago about the ratings agencies.

    For those who are fortunate enough to have forgotten, robo-signing was a common practice that devastated families during the foreclosure crisis. People all over the country found themselves booted out of their homes thanks to bogus affidavits signed by "vice presidents" and "regional managers," who were often scraggly kids just out of college blindly signing hundreds of do ents a day, if not more.

    It was a kind of systematic perjury, and most of the major banks eventually copped to doing it.


    Wells Fargo was one of those banks, joining JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Ally Financial, Citigroup and others in a sweeping $25 billion settlement with state and federal regulators finalized in 2012.

    However, the road to that settlement was not smooth. According to some stockholders, the company's board of directors failed to cooperate with investigators throughout the process. A court later found that the Wells board "opposed discovery requests, filed motions to quash, and refused to provide details concerning the Company's policies," which made it hard for investors and shareholders to know what to do about the scandal.

    So those shareholders sued Wells, essentially for failing to cooperate with the government over its robosigning practices. After a long battle, the bank finally agreed to settle last year.


    The terms mandated that the bank spend $67 million on a series of measures to repair its reputation in communities hit the hardest by foreclosures and robosigning. Enter HomeLIFT.


    Under the settlement, Wells had to dedicate $36 million in homeowner assistance to cities like Fresno, Bakersfield, Detroit, Albuquerque, Virginia Beach and New Haven. It also mandated $6 million in spending for credit counseling.

    The settlement made the news last year. It may not have been on the front page, but it was out there. "Wells Fargo settles remaining 'robo-signing' litigation," reported the LA Times, in one example.


    Fast forward to this month. Wells Fargo, fulfilling the terms of the settlement it fought against bitterly in the lawsuit, launched down payment assistance programs in cities all over America.


    In city after city, Wells executives announced their plans, then patted themselves on the back for their generosity, always neglecting to mention the Westland suit.


    In the Detroit area, for instance, a Wells spokesman spoke proudly of the $5.25 million it will be spending on HomeLIFT:


    "While the Wayne County economy is showing signs of improvement, many families have yet to re-enter the housing market because they struggle with making a down payment," said a seemingly empathetic Russ Cross, a Wells senior vice president.


    "Combined with financial education," Cross went on, "these down payment assistance grants can make a tremendous difference for people who want to own a home in one of these five Wayne County cities."


    Cross never mentioned that Wells launched HomeLIFT because it had to.
    The $5.25 million it spent on HomeLIFT in Detroit was exactly the number mandated by the Westland settlement.

    http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/wells-fargos-master-spin-job-20151002?page=2



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    Wells Fargo To Pay $81.6M To Homeowners In Bankruptcy For Failure To Provide Payment Notices

    Wells Fargo has agreed to pay $81.6 million in relief to homeowners after the bank repeatedly failed to provide them with proper legal notices during bankruptcy proceedings.

    The payment is the result of a settlement between the bank and the Department of Justice’s U.S. Trustee Program over allegations that the financial ins ution denied homeowners the opportunity to challenge the accuracy of mortgage payment increases.

    The DOJ announced the deal
    Thursday, noting that the lender’s failure to give borrowers timely notice of payment hikes or reductions violated a federal bankruptcy rule aimed at ensuing proper accounting of consumers’ costs in bankruptcy.


    If a borrower has filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection, mortgage lenders are required to give them 21 days notice before any adjustment to their monthly payment.


    Wells Fargo acknowledges that it failed to do this in a timely manner for more than 100,000 payment change notices. Additionally, the bank concedes that, between Dec. 2011 and March 2015, more than 18,000 escrow analyses involving the accounts of nearly 68,000 bankrupt homeowners were not performed as quickly as they should have been.

    http://consumerist.com/2015/11/05/we...yment-notices/



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    tax lien predators

    Coleman, struggling with dementia, was among those who lost a home. His debt had snowballed to $4,999 — 37 times the original tax bill. Not only did he lose his $197,000 house, but he also was stripped of the equity because tax lien purchasers are en led to everything, trumping even mortgage companies.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/inv...-with-nothing/

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    Real Estate S Companies Scheme to Defraud Owners Out of Their Homes

    Relying on the secrecy of limited liability companies, white-collar thieves are targeting pockets of New York City for fraudulent deed transfers, leaving the victims groping for redress.

    A third man, named Alex, ostensibly the boss, arrived next. He promised, Ms. Campbell said, to pay her delinquent mortgage, provide for her housing for two years, and pay her $43,800. He also hired a lawyer for her. All she had to do was sign over the deed to her house.

    More than a year later, Ms. Campbell, 75, is in limbo. Her former home at 679 Jefferson Avenue is owned by an en y called Jefferson Holding LLC and she is left with her delinquent $529,000 mortgage.


    “He lied,” she said tearfully of Alex in an interview at the illegally converted garage in Canarsie, Brooklyn, where she lives for now. “He said, ‘Don’t worry, Mrs. Campbell, we’re going to take care of you.’  ”


    Ms. Campbell never learned Alex’s surname. And when her relatives tried to find Jefferson Holding LLC at its Great Neck, N.Y., address, there was no company there by that name.

    In Bedford-Stuyvesant and other pockets of the city, white-collar criminals are employing a variety of schemes to snatch properties from their owners. Often, they use the secrecy afforded to s companies to rent out vacated properties until they are caught or sell them to third parties. Victims are left groping for redress, unable to identify their predators or even, in some cases, to prove a crime has been committed.

    Attention lately has focused on the growing use of s companies to buy prized real estate in Manhattan and other glittering destinations for global wealth. But the stealthy practice of deed theft illustrates another way that limited liability company law used to create such en ies has been twisted and stretched to conceal the ownership of real estate.

    This is particularly true in Brooklyn neighborhoods where profits in the hundreds of thousands of dollars from quick turnaround sales have become common.

    “Sham LLCs are a huge problem in terms of their lack of transparency, in terms of who is behind the property and who is behind these schemes,”

    Coming amid waves of gentrification, the reports of deed theft have helped feed the unease felt in neighborhoods where longtime residents — blacks and Hispanics, the poor and middle class — are increasingly being priced out. A report last year by theLawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and the Center for NYC Neighborhoods found that the schemes disproportionately affected black and Hispanic homeowners.


    When LLCs are taken to court, those behind them often remain a step ahead — and impossible to find. “They’re s companies,” said Jomo Gamal Thomas, a lawyer who has represented several deed fraud victims. “There’s no guarantee you’ll get your money back.”

    THE S GAME

    Some schemes are particularly brazen, with thieves forging homeowners’ signatures and filing fraudulent deeds with the city to register transfers. Among the telltale signs of forgery, according to Toby M. Cohen, a Brooklyn lawyer who has represented clients attempting to reclaim stolen properties: “a deed transferred for no consideration to an LLC or a corporation and scribbled signatures you can’t read.”

    http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/nyregion/real-estate-s -companies-scheme-to-defraud-owners-out-of-their-homes.html?_r=0




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  18. #368
    dangerous floater Winehole23's Avatar
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    People are reconsidering their stance for two reasons. They see that Wall Street megabanks are too big to manage and too complex to regulate. Scandals–LIBOR manipulation, money laundering, robo-signing, the “London Whale,” – have shown that these megabanks are out of control. Just last week, Attorney General Holder said that our megabanks are too big to prosecute. That wasn’t his decision in isolation, but the result of counsel from the responsible agencies. And senators are hearing calls to limit the size and risk of Wall Street banks from some surprising places. When regulators like Dan Tarullo, Richard Fisher, and Tom Hoenig, and conservative thought leaders like Jon Huntsman, George Will, Peggy Noonan, and David Vitter, speak out about this issue, senators sit up and take notice.
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/...the-big-banks/

  19. #369
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    "senators sit up and take notice"

    when those regulators and "thought leaders" outspend BigFinance in donations to the Senators, the Senators might listen.

    Senators are auctioned off to the highest bidder, which is always BigFinance and BigCorp.

    How naive to think Senators will do ANYTHING for the 99%, for America.



  20. #370
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    Goldman to Pay Up to $5 Billion to Settle Claims of Faulty Mortgages


    http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/15/bu...er=rss&emc=rss

  21. #371
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    The phrase "billion dollar fine" doesn't impress like it used to, even though it still signifies the capacity of great firms to elude responsibility for adopting wholesale fraud as a business model.

    It boggles the mind that a company can pay so much to make legal hazard go away, and not lose its reputation and customers.

  22. #372
    dangerous floater Winehole23's Avatar
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    The lawlessness of the Obama Administration is very meaningfully located here. As with the robosigning issue -- which Eric Holder took a pass on to start with -- deciding not to prosecute companies that intentionally defrauded the public amounts to allowing tens of thousands of felonies to stand without anyone held responsible or any of the victims made whole. Instead, the USG pockets the fines and fraudsters get to keep their profits and their license to do business.

    Steal a thousand dollars, go to prison. Steal a thousand million and settle out of court.

  23. #373
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    The phrase "billion dollar fine" doesn't impress like it used to, even though it still signifies the capacity of great firms to elude responsibility for adopting wholesale fraud as a business model.

    It boggles the mind that a company can pay so much to make legal hazard go away, and not lose its reputation and customers.
    yep, only the poor and unconventionals (LGBT, non-whites, non-Christians,mentally ill, political dissenters) get punished.

    America is becoming more and more ______ and ______

  24. #374
    dangerous floater Winehole23's Avatar
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    you're wrong about that. in this case predatory international finance has superceded the power of the USA.

  25. #375
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    our government let them us and it will again.

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