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  1. #1
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    I started a new thread on the narrow topic of whether or not the waterboarding, conducted during interrogations of al Qaeda terrorists or Taliban militia, cons utes torture because the other one is so polluted...

    Holder on Waterboarding — Proving It's Not Torture While Insisting It Is

    At Human Events, Connie Hair excerpts some on Eric Holder's, er, interesting testimony on waterboarding (among other things) yesterday before the House Judiciary Committee, thanks to some terrific questioning by Committee Republicans:

    [Rep. Dan] Lungren [(R., CA) and the state's former attorney general] then switched gears to a line of questioning aimed at clarifying the Obama Justice Department’s definition of torture. In one of the rare times he gave a straight answer, Holder stated at the hearing that in his view waterboarding is torture. Lundgren asked if it was the Justice Department’s position that Navy SEALS subjected to waterboarding as part of their training were being tortured.

    Holder: No, it’s not torture in the legal sense because you’re not doing it with the intention of harming these people physically or mentally, all we’re trying to do is train them —

    Lungren: So it’s the question of intent?

    Holder: Intent is a huge part.

    Lungren: So if the intent was to solicit information but not do permanent harm, how is that torture?

    Holder: Well, it… uh… it… one has to look at... ah… it comes out to question of fact as one is determining the intention of the person who is administering the waterboarding. When the Communist Chinese did it, when the Japanese did it, when they did it in the Spanish Inquisition we knew then that was not a training exercise they were engaging in. They were doing it in a way that was violative of all of the statutes recognizing what torture is. What we are doing to our own troops to equip them to deal with any illegal act — that is not torture.

    [ACM note: I'm not sure whether the Spanish Inquisition had a torture statute — the United States did not have one until 1994, and to this day federal torture law does not mention waterboarding. Nor does the federal war crimes statute. As I've recently noted, Sen. Kennedy posed an amendment in 2006 that would have specified waterboarding as a war crime — something he wouldn't have needed to do if it were already a war crime. The amendment was defeated.]

    ... Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-Texas), a former judge, continued the “intent” line of questioning in an attempt to make some sense of the attorney general’s tortured logic.

    Rep. Louie Gohmert: Whether waterboarding is torture you say is an issue of intent. If our officers when waterboarding have no intent and in fact knew absolutely they would do no permanent harm to the person being waterboarded, and the only intent was to get information to save people in this country then they would not have tortured under your definition, isn’t that correct?

    Attorney General Eric Holder: No, not at all. Intent is a fact question, it’s a fact specific question.

    Gohmert: So what kind of intent were you talking about?

    Holder: Well, what is the intention of the person doing the act? Was it logical that the result of doing the act would have been to physically or mentally harm the person?

    Gohmert: I said that in my question. The intent was not to physically harm them because they knew there would be no permanent harm — there would be discomfort but there would be no permanent harm — knew that for sure. So, is the intent, are you saying it’s in the mind of the one being water-boarded, whether they felt they had been tortured. Or is the intent in the mind of the actor who knows beyond any question that he is doing no permanent harm, that he is only making them think he’s doing harm.

    Holder: The intent is in the person who would be charged with the offense, the actor, as determined by a trier of fact looking at all of the cir stances. That is ultimately how one decides whether or not that person has the requisite intent.
    The Attorney General may perhaps want to take a look at the brief his Justice Department filed about three weeks ago in the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals. Torture is a specific intent crime — both the Justice Department and the Third Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals have explained that a person cannot commit it unless he has the intent, motive and purpose to torture (i.e., inflict severe pain on) the victim. The question is not, as Holder claimed, whether it was "logical that the result of doing the act would have been to physically or mentally harm the person"? With a general intent crime, the adage is that people are deemed to intend the natural, logical consequences of their actions. But that's not enough for specific intent crimes like torture. As Holder's Justice Department put it (bold italics are mine):

    T]orture is defined as “an extreme form of cruel and inhuman treatment and does not include lesser forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. . . . ” 8 C.F.R. § 1208.18(a)(2). Moreover, as has been explained by the Third Circuit, CAT requires “a showing of specific intent before the Court can make a finding that a pe ioner will be tortured.” Pierre v. Attorney General, 528 F.3d 180, 189 (3d Cir. 2008) (en banc); see 8 C.F.R. § 1208.18(a)(5) (requiring that the act “be specifically intended to inflict severe physical or mental pain or suffering”); Auguste v. Ridge, 395 F.3d 123, 139 (3d Cir. 2005) (“This is a ‘specific intent’ requirement and not a ‘general intent’ requirement” [citations omitted.] An applicant for CAT protection therefore must establish that “his prospective torturer will have the motive or purpose” to torture him. Pierre, 528 F.3d at 189; Auguste, 395 F.3d at 153-54 (“The mere fact that the Haitian authorities have knowledge that severe pain and suffering may result by placing detainees in these conditions does not support a finding that the Haitian authorities intend to inflict severe pain and suffering. The difference goes to the heart of the distinction between general and specific intent.”) . . . .
    In any event, the actions you take to waterboard are essentially the same whether the one inflicting the treatment is a miltary interrogation-resistance trainer or a CIA interrogator. (I am not saying all waterboarding is the same, nor am I denying that some waterboarding — such as sadistically practiced by the Japanese in WWII — rises to the level or torture. I am talking here only about these two situations: U.S. military trainer and CIA interrogator.) If Holder is correct that the military trainer does not commit torture because it is not his intent to inflict severe pain but to "equip" our military to deal with what he calls "illegal acts," then the CIA interrogator cannot be guilty of torture either since his intent is not to inflict severe pain but to collect life-saving information.

  2. #2
    Alleged Michigander ChumpDumper's Avatar
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    We're training detainees to resist waterboarding.

  3. #3
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    We're training detainees to resist waterboarding.
    Why don't you read the whole thing before you spout off.

    It speaks to intent and, makes a compelling argument.

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    Nah, it doesn't.

    Just more excuse making and ass covering.

    Tell me Yoni, did you ever find out why SERE started their training in the first place?

  5. #5
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    You and Attorney General Holder appear to have considerable difficulty applying the logic of his answer regarding trainers waterboarding SEALs to interrogators waterboarding detainees. My guess is that the source of the difficulty is political rather than intellectual.

    McCarthy goes on to say that Holder's Justice Department argued in a brief it recently filed in the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals that torture is a specific intent crime -- one that cannot be committed unless a person has the intent, motive and purpose to torture (i.e., inflict severe pain on) the victim. Thus, according to McCarthy, Holder contradicted his own Department (as well the Third Circuit case it cited) when he claimed yesterday that the torture issue depends on whether the logical result of doing the act would have been to physically or mentally harm the person. As McCarthy puts it:

    With a general intent crime, the adage is that people are deemed to intend the natural, logical consequences of their actions. But that's not enough for specific intent crimes like torture.
    Putting aside questions of purpose (which I think is how Holder was really trying to differentiate the trainer and the interrogator), the intent of the military trainer is the same as that of the interrogator who inflicts the identical procedure on a terrorist. The idea behind the training is to inflict exactly the same level of pain and distress on trainees as they would experience if they were captured and subjected to the same treatment. Thus, the trainer's purpose is to train (a lawful purpose), not to obtain information (also a lawful purpose). But the trainer's intent is to inflict the same pain and distress as an interrogator using the same procedure would inflict in order to obtain information.

    You and Holder might counter that the "logical result" in terms of pain and distress is different when waterboarding occurs in a non-voluntary context. (Rep. Gohmert's question effectively assumed that this was not the case, but this assumption can be challenged). But such an argument would be unpersuasive. First, as noted, the "logical result" standard does not apply to the crime of torture.

    Second, it is not logical to believe that identical procedures will have significantly different short term or long term effects on the victim, at least not in any respect that should matter to determining whether the procedures cons ute torture. Terrorists will be more upset, after the fact, about their waterboarding experience than trainees. However, that's only because trainees have gained a benefit (training) whereas terrorists have gained none and, if the waterboarding worked, have ratted out fellow terrorists.

    Surely, the Attorney General of the United States does not believe that the anguish associated with giving up information about terrorism converts an interrogation technique into torture.

    Your turn.

  6. #6
    Alleged Michigander ChumpDumper's Avatar
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    Trainees are not prisoners.

    Your turn.

  7. #7
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    Nah, it doesn't.

    Just more excuse making and ass covering.

    Tell me Yoni, did you ever find out why SERE started their training in the first place?
    No, really, if you want to debate this, give my posts a fair reading and an intelligent rebuttal. Otherwise, I consider you conceding the argument and we'll move on.

  8. #8
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    Trainees are not prisoners.

    Your turn.
    Doesn't matter. Same process.

  9. #9
    Alleged Michigander ChumpDumper's Avatar
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    You are stealing from powerlineblog again.

    Your turn.

  10. #10
    Alleged Michigander ChumpDumper's Avatar
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    Doesn't matter. Same process.
    Matters.

  11. #11
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    You are stealing from powerlineblog again.

    Your turn.
    They're lawyers making valid arguments. If you don't want to take them on...that's fine.

    I understand why you'd feel inadequate to the challenge.

  12. #12
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    Not according to Holder.

  13. #13
    Alleged Michigander ChumpDumper's Avatar
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    No, really, if you want to debate this, give my posts a fair reading and an intelligent rebuttal. Otherwise, I consider you conceding the argument and we'll move on.
    If you want to debate this, admit you don't write any of this yourself and just edit blogs to make it look like you wrote them in a feeble attempt to make yourself look like not such an idiot.

    Otherwise, I consider you conceding the argument and we'll move on.

  14. #14
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    Here, re-read this part and tell me where it fails:

    The Attorney General may perhaps want to take a look at the brief his Justice Department filed about three weeks ago in the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals. Torture is a specific intent crime — both the Justice Department and the Third Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals have explained that a person cannot commit it unless he has the intent, motive and purpose to torture (i.e., inflict severe pain on) the victim. The question is not, as Holder claimed, whether it was "logical that the result of doing the act would have been to physically or mentally harm the person"? With a general intent crime, the adage is that people are deemed to intend the natural, logical consequences of their actions. But that's not enough for specific intent crimes like torture. As Holder's Justice Department put it (bold italics are mine):


    T]orture is defined as “an extreme form of cruel and inhuman treatment and does not include lesser forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. . . . ” 8 C.F.R. § 1208.18(a)(2). Moreover, as has been explained by the Third Circuit, CAT requires “a showing of specific intent before the Court can make a finding that a pe ioner will be tortured.” Pierre v. Attorney General, 528 F.3d 180, 189 (3d Cir. 2008) (en banc); see 8 C.F.R. § 1208.18(a)(5) (requiring that the act “be specifically intended to inflict severe physical or mental pain or suffering”); Auguste v. Ridge, 395 F.3d 123, 139 (3d Cir. 2005) (“This is a ‘specific intent’ requirement and not a ‘general intent’ requirement” [citations omitted.] An applicant for CAT protection therefore must establish that “his prospective torturer will have the motive or purpose” to torture him. Pierre, 528 F.3d at 189; Auguste, 395 F.3d at 153-54 (“The mere fact that the Haitian authorities have knowledge that severe pain and suffering may result by placing detainees in these conditions does not support a finding that the Haitian authorities intend to inflict severe pain and suffering. The difference goes to the heart of the distinction between general and specific intent.”) . . . .

  15. #15
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    If you want to debate this, admit you don't write any of this yourself and just edit blogs to make it look like you wrote them in a feeble attempt to make yourself look like not such an idiot.
    I admit I don't write much of this myself and just edit blogs and repost them becuase a) you're more likely to read the content since you google and search for it and b) I don't want to spend an afternoon re-writing what is already said perfectly

    Otherwise, I consider you conceding the argument and we'll move on.
    So, I don't concede. Respond to the points made now.

    And, I don't care if you steal a lawyers words. Just show me where this argument is countered.

  16. #16
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    If the detainees were applying for refugee status in the US to avoid being tortured by the US, the arguments listed above might be relevant.

  17. #17
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    If the detainees were applying for refugee status in the US to avoid being tortured by the US, the arguments listed above might be relevant.
    I'm sorry, misunderstood your statement.

    On what do you base that?

  18. #18
    Alleged Michigander ChumpDumper's Avatar
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    I admit I don't write much of this myself and just edit blogs and repost them becuase a) you're more likely to read the content since you google and search for it and b) I don't want to spend an afternoon re-writing what is already said perfectly


    So, I don't concede. Respond to the points made now.
    You do concede. You didn't say you did it in an attempt to make yourself look like less of an idiot

  19. #19
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    I'm sorry, misunderstood your statement.

    On what do you base that?
    So now you admit you didn't even read this.


  20. #20
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    You do concede. You didn't say you did it in an attempt to make yourself look like less of an idiot
    Because that's not my intent.

    Look, if you don't want to argue this, fine. Why do you constantly distract from the argument?

    Just because the case Holder was referring to was about Haitian refugees claiming they'd be tortured if returned doesn't change the "specific intent" argument of his citation.

  21. #21
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    So now you admit you didn't even read this.

    I answered hastily and, on a second reading, realized I had read wrong.

    Why do you retreat to sop ric idiocy when you can't respond to a legitimate challenge to your understanding of a situation?

  22. #22
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    Because that's not my intent.
    Of course it is. Always has been.

    Look, if you don't want to argue this, fine. Why do you constantly distract from the argument?
    Why do you constantly plagiarize and lie?

    Just because the case Holder was referring to was about Haitian refugees claiming they'd be tortured if returned doesn't change the "specific intent" argument of his citation.
    Sure it does.

  23. #23
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    How? Because if you disagree with that, we've been torturing SERE attendees as well.

  24. #24
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    Trainees are not detainees.

  25. #25
    I don't really care... Yonivore's Avatar
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    Trainees are not detainees.
    As posted below...

    the intent of the military trainer is the same as that of the interrogator who inflicts the identical procedure on a terrorist. The idea behind the training is to inflict exactly the same level of pain and distress on trainees as they would experience if they were captured and subjected to the same treatment. Thus, the trainer's purpose is to train (a lawful purpose), not to obtain information (also a lawful purpose). But the trainer's intent is to inflict the same pain and distress as an interrogator using the same procedure would inflict in order to obtain information.

    [T]he "logical result" standard does not apply to the crime of torture.

    [I]t is not logical to believe that identical procedures will have significantly different short term or long term effects on the victim, at least not in any respect that should matter to determining whether the procedures cons ute torture. Terrorists will be more upset, after the fact, about their waterboarding experience than trainees. However, that's only because trainees have gained a benefit (training) whereas terrorists have gained none and, if the waterboarding worked, have ratted out fellow terrorists.

    Are you suggesting the anguish associated with giving up information about terrorism converts an interrogation technique into torture.

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