To understand the magnitude of COPS accomplishments in the last 30 years,
one has to understand the socio-economic and political situation of the
Mexican American community in San Antonio during the 60s and early 70s.
Since the early 50s the GGL,(Good Government League) comprised of wealthy
Anglo ranchers and businessmen from the North Side had almost full control
of electoral politics in San Antonio. The GGL had the wealth, clout and
influence, to arbitrarily select as well as generate the votes to elect
City Councilmen in San Antonio.
Harry Boyte, of the Humphrey Ins ute of Public Affairs, notes," In the
early seventies, San Antonio still had a "colonial" air where a small
group of businessmen, most of whom belonged to the segregated Texas
Cavalier Country Club, held sway. City council members were elected at
large, which meant that Mexican and African American candidates could
almost never raise funds to compete."
In a 1988 Commonwealth article, Henry Cisneros, who holds masters and
doctoral degrees from Harvard, noted that in the late 60s San Antonio was
"so poor that Peace Corps volunteers were trained in its barrios (West and
South sides) to simulate the conditions they would face in Latin America.
Thousands of Hispanics and black families lived in colonias, with
common-wall, shotgun houses built around public sanitation facilities with
outdoor toilets. The barrios had no sidewalks or paved streets, no
drainage system or flood control. Every spring brought flooding; families
were driven from their homes; children walked to school through mud
sloughs. In the shadow of downtown San Antonio lurked a stateside
third-world 'country'."
At the height of the civil-rights movement," Ernesto Cortes, former Senior
COPS organizer and recipient of a MacArthur "Genius" Award wrote, "It was
not unusual to equate the repressive conditions under which the Mexicanos
of South Texas lived to the situation of blacks in the Deep South. Racism
and cultural repression reinforced an economic need to maintain a
reactionary social and political framework for the state."
Fast Forward to 2005, when one sees the level of political diversity, and
ethnic harmony in San Antonio, folks, especially young people, may think
this is the way it has always been. Without COPS intervention back in the
early 70's, it is likely that the GGL or some other similar elitist
organization might still be holding a socio-political, and economic
monopoly in San Antonio. It is also highly likely that the dire economic
and political conditions of the Mexican-American community in San Antonio
might still be the same, or perhaps even worse, today as they were in the
60's.
San Antonio, was virtually turned upside down socially, economically and
politically. COPS indeed revolutionized San Antonio, and did so in a
relatively peaceful, and harmonious fashion. Some of COPS major
accomplishments are the following: