We have had a discussion about the founding fathers and for you to imply that thye were of uniform mind is so completely full of . Even the standrds that you claim Madison set were not violated. See my arguments above.
And you are qualified to judge what is or is not cons utional because....
Oh yeah you are some random partisan hack.
You gave one definition that was limited.
Here is another one:
the activity embracing all forms of the purchase and sale of goods and services
and another:
(Business / Commerce) the activity embracing all forms of the purchase and sale of goods and services
and another:
Exchange of goods or services for money or in kind, usually on a scale large enough to require transportation from place to place or across city, state, or national boundaries.
and another:
Commerce is the whole system of an economy that cons utes an environment for business. This is in contrast with business, the value-creating activities of an organization for profit. The system includes legal, economic, political, social, cultural, and technological systems that are in operation in any country. Thus, commerce is a system or an environment that affects the business prospects of an economy or a nation-state.
and another:
COMMERCE : COMMERCE Commerce refers to all those activities which help directly or indirectly in the distribution of goods to the ultimate consumer.
Functions of commerce : Functions of commerce 1.Removes Personal Hindrance 2.Removes Place Hindrance 3.Removes Time Hindrance 4.Removes Finance Hindrance 4.Removes Risk Hindrance 5.Removes Knowledge Hindrance
Personal Hindrance : Personal Hindrance Removed by Trader TRADER manufacturer wholesaler retailer
Place Hindrance : Place Hindrance Removed by Transport
TIME HINDRANCE : TIME HINDRANCE Removed by warehousing
Finance hindrance : Finance hindrance Banks remove this hindrance
Risk hindrance : Risk hindrance Removed by Insurance
and another:
The buying and selling of products and services between firms, usually in different states or countries.
and another:
The conduct of trade amongst economic agents. Generally, commerce refers to the exchange of goods, services or something of value, between businesses or en ies. As a broad concern, nations are concerned with managing commerce in a way that enhances the well-being of citizens, by providing jobs and producing beneficial goods and services
and another:
interstate commerce n. commercial trade, business, movement of goods or money, or transportation from one state to another, regulated by the federal government according to powers spelled out in Article I of the Cons ution. The federal government can also regulate commerce within a state when it may impact interstate movement of goods and services, and may strike down state actions which are barriers to such movement under Chief Justice John Marshall's decision in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824). Theoretically commerce is regulated by the Interstate Commerce Commission (I.C.C.) under authority granted by the Interstate Commerce Act, first enacted by Congress in 1887. This authority has been diffused among various federal agencies, and the I.C.C. may soon be history.
Its obviously interstate.

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