I'll refute this. Low interest rates are not what encouraged people to take out risky loans. Lax lending standards that the banks themselves set is what allowed this to happen. Interest rates would have been irrelevant if banks made home buyers pay the traditional down payment figures. The banks waived this because they WANTED to give out as many loans as possible. There was a high demand for mortgage backed securities and CDOs that could only be filled by giving out more loans.
Now, you can argue that the Fed worsened this problem after the fact by bailing out all of these failing ins utions that should have been left to die. If the market were totally free, these large banks would have gone extinct. The same could be said about the federal government's bailout of the banks. However, to claim that the Federal Reserve caused the housing crisis is false.

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