The Estate Tax Explained: Who It Hits And Doesn't
A philosophical question arose on the floor of the House of Representatives on Thursday: Should dead people have to pay taxes? Sounds funny, but the estate tax or, as Republicans call it, the "death tax," is one of the big debates between the two parties. And, as is usually the case, the truth is more complicated than either party makes it.
According to Ben Harris, a researcher with the Tax Policy Center whose job is to pore over IRS statistics and tax tables,
"very, very, very few people" pay estate taxes.
"It hits about 2 out of every 1,000 estates, and these estates are the wealthiest of the wealthy," he says. "These are very high-income individuals who are affected by the estate tax."
The Tax Policy Center is a think tank that is a joint project of the Urban Ins ute and the Brookings Ins ution. It's been tracking the inheritance tax since President George W. Bush and his Republican Congress tried to kill it by putting the tax on a long slide into the ground. Over the past decade, the tax rate got progressively lower, while the amount of money a person had to be worth to pay it got higher. The idea was that by 2010 — poof! —there would be no more estate tax at all.