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  1. #176
    🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆 ElNono's Avatar
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    I understand what you're saying. I just don't see the court ruling against a plaintiff as supporting the defendant (if those are the appropriate terms). The SCOTUS decides whether the government is cons utionally allowed to do something (at least in cases like we're likely to see about this topic). For example, if Oregon sued and wins in the Supreme Court, I don't think it would mean that Missouri's proposed law would be deemed uncons utional. Rather, the SCOTUS would uphold Oregon's right to make a state law addressing this issue. However, if the Court rule against Oregon, then it WOULD set a national precedent that states can't prohibit this type of discrimination. The inverse is true if Missouri is sued. While one side will win and the other will lose, I don't think that the Court siding with the state (whichever that is) is any more them intervening in this debate than a person who declines to give a homeless person money is intervening in the homeless person's economic situation.
    If the fundamental question is the same (and I have not read the dockets/law, but from a cursory look it appears to be), then the way this normally works is the SCOTUS makes a decision, sets a certain test to answer these questions, and that serves both as precedent and guidance to lower courts on how to deal with this cons utional question. From there, other courts must then use that test going forward to address that. So, it's not really automatic, and it obviously depends on what the SCOTUS decides this "test" is, and also the particular of the cases and how they apply to this "test", but it pretty much will remove the ambiguity that made the cases reach the higher court in the first place. At least for a while.

    I would actually hazard that if the Oregon case triggers such review from the SCOTUS, it's inevitable that whatever the ruling is will be brought up in Missouri, be it for or against the proposed law, because the cons utional ambiguity that the court has to deal with will be resolved by then (or the law will be re-written looking for a loophole around the "test", in which case it will trigger another review).

  2. #177
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    Not only is that a tautology, but it's also true. I think the government has an obligation to make sure people can meet their basic needs. And services like Welfare and Medicaid are examples of that.
    Where will blacks go to use their food stamps or medicare if Walmart etc and doctors deny them service?


    Pretty sure the government isn't going to Target or K-Mart for its supplies now.
    What government agency makes food and drugs?

  3. #178
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    I think the discussion will be framed a different way, simply because the SCOTUS has now set a precedent that sexual orientation is a protected class (back in 2013) under the 5th and potentially the 14th amendment. That puts the conversation squarely on a clash of equal protection vs religious freedom. How they decide is anyone's guess, and largely will probably depend on the merits of each case, but when it comes to cons utional questions, they're very unlikely to pass (even more so if there's different decisions from lower courts, which I don't know if it's the case here, but one would suspect it will be over time unless there's guidance from the higher court). I can see it getting delayed until there's a full SCOTUS, but I would expect them to tackle it head on.

    At any rate, even a lower court tackling this is per se government intervention.
    I expect the SCOTUS won't have to tackle much if Congress amends the CRA of 64......which I'm guessing will happen sooner than later

  4. #179
    🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆 ElNono's Avatar
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    I expect the SCOTUS won't have to tackle much if Congress amends the CRA of 64......which I'm guessing will happen sooner than later
    I'm not so sure about that with the current political climate. Perhaps if Shillary wins, but even then, the current Congressional makeup would have to change.

  5. #180
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    Where will blacks go to use their food stamps or medicare if Walmart etc and doctors deny them service?
    First, we're not talking food stamps here. We're talking actual money that people have but can't use because the store refuse them service. Second, I don't see why food stamps wouldn't work at a government store. Third, there are such things are public hospitals, you know. In fact, I assume more are public.

    What government agency makes food and drugs?
    You realize that Walmart is usually not actual manufacturer of their own goods, right? And they certainly aren't the ones growing the food.

  6. #181
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    I expect the SCOTUS won't have to tackle much if Congress amends the CRA of 64......which I'm guessing will happen sooner than later
    You still need the court to uphold that individuals are bound by it. They usually aren't, and Congress' ability to use the Commerce Clause to extend into local businesses has actually been reduced recently. A place like Walmart would be subject, but a person having a side business photographing weddings is a different story.

  7. #182
    Veteran Th'Pusher's Avatar
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    The second paragraph isn't as clear as I'd like. But I said that if I were banned from going to Walmart because of my race, I'd go to Target or K-Mart until social pressure forced the store to reintegrate. The only time I'd feel the government should interfere is if there's no reasonable way to work around that business discriminating. Like if Walmart was the only store in town and didn't let black people shop there, then the government should step in to guarantee that people have access to basic supplies.
    Let's say there is a small town in the south that has a Walmart and local hardware store. The local hardware store explicitly discriminates against blacks. There is a subset of the population that doesn't care that the hardware store discriminates against blacks which allows it to remain profitable and stay in business.

    Since the local black population can shop at Walmart to get everything they could potentially buy at the hardware store, is it your position that the state should not compell the hardware store not to discriminate against blacks?

  8. #183
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    Let's say there is a small town in the south that has a Walmart and local hardware store. The local hardware store explicitly discriminates against blacks. There is a subset of the population that doesn't care that the hardware store discriminates against blacks which allows it to remain profitable and stay in business.

    Since the local black population can shop at Walmart to get everything they could potentially buy at the hardware store, is it your position that the state should not compell the hardware store not to discriminate against blacks?
    Yep. And I don't think the state would have to lift a finger. Public pressure is real, and even though that store may get customers, it would probably lose vendors, especially if the vendors aren't local. Look what happened to the cake place. They were ruined long before the Oregon court got to them.

  9. #184
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    You still need the court to uphold that individuals are bound by it. They usually aren't, and Congress' ability to use the Commerce Clause to extend into local businesses has actually been reduced recently. A place like Walmart would be subject, but a person having a side business photographing weddings is a different story.
    The Court has already upheld the CRA as cons utional under the commerce clause. Extending the same protection to gays would no doubt be upheld just the same.

  10. #185
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    First, we're not talking food stamps here. We're talking actual money that people have but can't use because the store refuse them service. Second, I don't see why food stamps wouldn't work at a government store. Third, there are such things are public hospitals, you know. In fact, I assume more are public.



    You realize that Walmart is usually not actual manufacturer of their own goods, right? And they certainly aren't the ones growing the food.
    What government store are you referring to exactly?

  11. #186
    Still Hates Small Ball Spurminator's Avatar
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    "Court: Photographer who wouldn’t work a gay wedding violated anti-discrimination lawBy Molly McDonoughAug 22, 2013, 09:05 pm CDT

    A Christian photographer who refused to photograph the wedding of a gay couple violated state anti-discrimination laws, the New Mexico Supreme Court ruled Thursday.

    Elaine Huguenin, co-owner of Elane Photography, refused to photograph the commitment ceremony for a lesbian couple because she believes marriage is a union between one man and one woman. In May 2012, a*New Mexico appeals court said the refusal violated*the state’s law and Thursday’s decision upholds that finding.

    “We conclude that a commercial photography business that offers its services to the public, thereby increasing its visibility to potential clients, is subject to the anti-discrimination provisions of the [New Mexico Human Rights Act] and must serve same-sex couples on the same basis that it serves opposite-sex couples. Therefore, when Elane Photography refused to photograph a same-sex commitment ceremony, it violated the NMHRA in the same way as if it had refused to photograph a wedding between people of different races,”*the court opined(PDF).

    The American Civil Liberties Union applauded the ruling.

    “When you open a business, you are opening your doors to all people in your community, not just the select few who share your personal beliefs,” Louise Melling, ACLU deputy legal director, said in a statement. “The Cons ution guarantees religious freedom in this country, but we are not en led to use our beliefs as an excuse to discriminate against other people.”

    In Thursday’s ruling, the New Mexico court said the state’s anti-discrimination law doesn’t violate free speech guarantees in this case because the law doesn’t compel “Elane Photography to either speak a government-mandated message or to publish the speech of another.” Indeed, the court noted that Elane Photography could advertise that its owners are personally opposed to same-sex marriage.........


    http://www.abajournal.com/mobile/art...idiscriminati/
    This is an overstep, in my opinion. I'm not comfortable with the idea that a person working for a business should be compelled to appear in a setting that violates their beliefs. It's one thing to close your doors to people based on their sexual orientation, but this ruling goes too far.

    If I was having strippers at my wedding reception, for example, I wouldn't expect a devout Mormon photographer to be at my wedding to do ent the event even though strippers at a private function are perfectly legal. On the other hand, I would expect that photographer to not close his/her doors to me and my wife if we came in for studio shots that didn't involve strippers.

    I would say the same thing for an atheist photographer who felt uncomfortable in a church.

  12. #187
    Billy Bob
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    It's what you literally said in post 87





    You're trying to say that sexuality isn't the same bookend as race.

    It is. Science says so.
    You can't choose the color of your skin or other traits but you do choose what behavior patterns you do in life. And that's why they get discriminated, because of their behavior, not because of anything else. Why do you think child molesters, pedophiles, rapists, necrophiliacs, sexual deviants,etc have been discriminated throughout human history? Do you think all those people were "born that way"? To genetic predispositions for abnormal behavior that is not conducive for normal healthy human living that propagates life. I used to believe it was purely genetic when I was a young liberal, but as I got older and experienced the real world I changed my stand on it. Go visit Jails/prisons, shelters, AA groups, Narcotics A groups, to get a closer look of what that lifestyle is really like.

  13. #188
    Still Hates Small Ball Spurminator's Avatar
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    And that's why they get discriminated, because of their behavior, not because of anything else. Why do you think child molesters, pedophiles, rapists, necrophiliacs, sexual deviants,etc have been discriminated throughout human history? Do you think all those people were "born that way"
    This is a great point, because on the other hand history has no examples of people being discriminated upon based on their race or other "born" traits.

  14. #189
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    The Court has already upheld the CRA as cons utional under the commerce clause. Extending the same protection to gays would no doubt be upheld just the same.
    Again, the Commerce Clause is actually being rolled back a little by the SCOTUS. The ACA was limited by the Court declaring that the federal government couldn't force people to buy health insurance.

    While the health care legislation itself survived, the limitation of Congressional power under the commerce clause is likely to have far-reaching consequences, and the decision may prove a Pyrrhic victory for liberal supporters of Congress’s expansive power. Some Libertarians, while disappointed that the law was not struck down, were celebrating the stake the court drove into the heart of the commerce clause.

    “We finally won a three-decades-long battle over the commerce clause,” said John Eastman, a conservative and a professor at Chapman University.


    The Supreme Court nonetheless upheld the act under Congress’s taxing power, but a strong libertarian argument runs through that part of the opinion, too. Chief Justice Roberts made clear that the health care act survived because the “penalty” for not buying health insurance functioned as a tax, and is sufficiently modest that individuals remain free to opt out of the mandate if they wish by simply paying a tax.
    So yeah, we don't know where it's going to go, and Court didn't extend the Civil Rights Act completely. Both major court cases about this passed because the Court felt both businesses did enough trade with out-of-state consumers to be considered interstate. As far as I know, a local bakery or a side photography business are not in the same category.

  15. #190
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    This is an overstep, in my opinion. I'm not comfortable with the idea that a person working for a business should be compelled to appear in a setting that violates their beliefs. It's one thing to close your doors to people based on their sexual orientation, but this ruling goes too far.

    If I was having strippers at my wedding reception, for example, I wouldn't expect a devout Mormon photographer to be at my wedding to do ent the event even though strippers at a private function are perfectly legal. On the other hand, I would expect that photographer to not close his/her doors to me and my wife if we came in for studio shots that didn't involve strippers.

    I would say the same thing for an atheist photographer who felt uncomfortable in a church.
    In this case, if you don't want to photograph a wedding because strippers are present, you don't have to.....the same way you can turn them down at your studio.

    You just can't say you don't want to do it because the couple is gay. That's pretty much as far as it goes.

  16. #191
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    What government store are you referring to exactly?
    The alternative one that would likely spring up if there is a vacuum in the market. In reality, SOMEONE would build a store at a place where there's a large number of people who need to spend money. But if there isn't such a store, then the government would provide one. That's what it's there for.

  17. #192
    Still Hates Small Ball Spurminator's Avatar
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    In this case, if you don't want to photograph a wedding because strippers are present, you don't have to.....the same way you can turn them down at your studio.

    You just can't say you don't want to do it because the couple is gay. That's pretty much as far as it goes.
    What's the difference? Stripping and gay marriage are equally legal.

  18. #193
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    The alternative one that would likely spring up if there is a vacuum in the market.
    Lol imaginary alternate universe government store for blacks

    In reality, SOMEONE would build a store at a place where there's a large number of people who need to spend money. But if there isn't such a store, then the government would provide one. That's what it's there for.
    In reality, it's like you have no clue what happened during the era of the Civil Rights movement.

  19. #194
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    What's the difference? Stripping and gay marriage are equally legal.
    Seriously?

  20. #195
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    In this case, if you don't want to photograph a wedding because strippers are present, you don't have to.....the same way you can turn them down at your studio.

    You just can't say you don't want to do it because the couple is gay. That's pretty much as far as it goes.
    Do you not realize the issue with this line of reasoning? You're masquerading a subjective viewpoint as some objective judgment. Some people consider gay weddings to be sinful, unnatural and disgusting. It literally goes against their morals. And some people consider strippers at a party to be sinful, unnatural and disgusting. It literally goes against their morals.

    You're telling one group that their disgust is fine and another that their disgust is not fine. But you don't want to state a basis for why we should go along with that. The best you have is relying on what the law says, but that makes no sense for reasons I've already stated.

  21. #196
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    Again, the Commerce Clause is actually being rolled back a little by the SCOTUS. The ACA was limited by the Court declaring that the federal government couldn't force people to buy health insurance.





    So yeah, we don't know where it's going to go, and Court didn't extend the Civil Rights Act completely. Both major court cases about this passed because the Court felt both businesses did enough trade with out-of-state consumers to be considered interstate. As far as I know, a local bakery or a side photography business are not in the same category.
    What does that directly have to do with Civil Rights Act?

    The answer is nothing and I'm not gonna get off on a worthless tangent.

  22. #197
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    Lol imaginary alternate universe government store for blacks
    The store wouldn't be for black people. It would be integrated.

    You just can't say you don't want to do it because the couple is gay. That's pretty much as far as it goes.
    It's like YOU don't know what happened during the Civil Rights Movement. The law didn't force the integration of businesses, socioeconomic pressure did. The boycotts made it unprofitable to segregate or discriminate. The law, especially at the beginning, was to prevent local governments from segregating.

  23. #198
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    Do you think all those people were "born that way"?
    No.

    Do you think none of "those people" are "born that way"?

  24. #199
    Machacarredes Chinook's Avatar
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    What does that directly have to do with Civil Rights Act?

    The answer is nothing and I'm not gonna get off on a worthless tangent.
    The second one was saying that you don't know what the courts have done to extend the Civil Rights Act. Their current test as Nono put it is that the business has to do 75 percent of its business interstate to fall under the commerce clause. Not likely that small businesses like a photographer are doing that, either buying or selling.

    The first one is to counter your assumption that the Court is going to keep rolling out the Commerce Clause. The most recent time it was brought up, the Court rejected it.

  25. #200
    right about pizzagate Blake's Avatar
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    The store wouldn't be for black people. It would be integrated.
    Right, I'm sure there'd be tons of white people willingly shopping in a place where black people are forced to shop.

    It's like YOU don't know what happened during the Civil Rights Movement. The law didn't force the integration of businesses, socioeconomic pressure did. The boycotts made it unprofitable to segregate or discriminate. The law, especially at the beginning, was to prevent local governments from segregating.
    Riots are just a part of doing business in a free market!

    I know you didn't know about the Civil Rights Movement but what am I

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