After weeks of media scrutiny of Democrat John Kerry's record in Vietnam, Bush was broadsided by several challenges to his account of his six-year stint in the air guard in Texas and Alabama, including:
-- A CBS "60 Minutes" interview in which a former Texas speaker of the House said he helped secure a pilot's position for Bush in the Texas Air National Guard to keep him from being drafted.
-- New memos obtained by CBS News suggesting that Bush's squadron commander in Texas was under pressure from his superiors to give Bush a strong performance review, which he refused to do.
-- A Boston Globe investigation that concluded that Bush missed training assignments in Alabama and Massachusetts despite twice signing statements that warned that he could be put on active duty for two years for doing so.
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The "60 Minutes" report also included newly obtained do ents from Bush's Texas squadron leader, Col. Jerry Killian. Although Killian initially gave Bush stellar evaluations -- calling him an "exceptionally fine young officer and pilot" -- later memos suggested that Bush was failing to meet his requirements.
In a May 1972 memo, Killian said he talked to Bush about "options of how Bush can get out of coming to drill from now through November" because of campaign work Bush wanted to do. Killian said he also believed Bush was "talking to someone upstairs" to avoid some assignments.
When he later decided to suspend Bush's flight status -- after Bush failed to take a physical exam and meet other air guard requirements -- Killian suggested he was under pressure to give a favorable review.
"I'm having trouble running interference and doing my job," he wrote.
Late Wednesday night the White House released copies of the new memos to the Associated Press. Although the controversy over Bush's service has gone on for at least a decade, Pentagon officials said they found the memos only after performing an exhaustive search "out of an abundance of caution" in response to a Freedom of Information Act request by the AP.