Great article on back-to-backs in the NBA

[ShoogarBear]

Double Whammy
It may sound easy -- play twice in two nights -- but back-to-back games take a heavy toll on NBA teams, and the Kings paid the price a couple of times last week

By Jack McCallum

Last week the Sacramento Kings found themselves bruised and battered and -- much worse -- back-to-backed. Trying to keep pace with the San Antonio Spurs, Phoenix Suns and Seattle SuperSonics in the Western Conference, the Kings were in desperate need of a few days off to ease the sore left knee of power forward Chris Webber, the aching back of small forward Peja Stojakovic, the cranky right ankle of point guard Mike Bibby and the entire corpus of shooting guard Cuttino Mobley (back, ribs, groin, ankle). And if they couldn't get rest, then they at least needed time for a decent practice to search for cohesion with so many players going in and out of the lineup.

Instead, Sacramento was playing four games in five nights, bunched in two-game clusters known as back-to-backs, a torture endemic to the NBA. "Other than defending the pick-and-roll," says reigning MVP Kevin Garnett of the Minnesota Timberwolves, "back-to-backs are the most difficult thing in this league."

The Kings lost at home to the Sonics 106-101 on Feb. 1, then beat the Warriors 111-107 the following night in Oakland. After a day off they needed a combined 75 points from Bibby and center Brad Miller to squeak by the New York Knicks 116-115 in the friendly confines of Arco Arena; some 21 hours later, last Saturday night, they suc bed to the inferior Trail Blazers 114-108 in Portland.

The Blazers themselves were playing their fourth game in five nights, having beaten the expansion Charlotte Bobcats 101-89 at home on Friday night. But there are degrees of toughness in back-to-backs, and Sacramento's home-then-road combination is the toughest. "The Kings had to do a lot of battling to win their first game, and then they had to get on a plane and come up here," said Portland guard Nick Van Exel, who combined with Damon Stoudamire for 53 points in Saturday's win. "We knew that. You definitely study the back-to-backs. We were waiting, and we went right after them."

Cue the chorus of cynics. All together now: Soooooo whaaaaat! Auto mechanics, teachers, chimney sweeps -- all have work schedules that are back-to-back-to-back-to-back-to-back. Plus, NBA players fly on charter jets that would please a Turkish pasha, stay in first-class hotels, ride cushy buses to and from arenas and airports, and get paid millions to drag their behinds up and down 94 feet of hardwood.

True. But in no other sport -- indeed, in few other professions -- is the grind so extreme and the wear and tear as concentrated as it is in the NBA, and the worst of it is back-to-backs. NHL teams (when they're not locked out) endure them too, but with half the frequency. Baseball players may play more games in a row, but their sport is less physically demanding. And aside from travel days, they never bounce from city to city; they can actually hang up their clothes in a hotel room during a road stand and fall into some semblance of a routine. NBA players are leaves in the wind, at home tonight, in Houston tomorrow, at home two days later, in Denver the day after that.

By design, the number of back-to-backs generally diminishes as the season goes on, and they're rare in the playoffs, when the NBA spaces out its schedule to maximize television coverage. However, a team's character can be forged in those difficult winter months when it guts out W's in tough back-to-backs, when legs are tired and there's little time to prepare. Last year's champions, the Detroit Pistons, won the second leg of back-to-backs 15 of 23 times, and the 2003 champions, the San Antonio Spurs, won 13 of 18. "It's the time to make a statement in those second games," says Van Exel.

It's also the time for coaches to make hard decisions. Rest an injured player on the first night? Cancel a practice if a difficult back-to-back looms? Tell your team to fast-break against a back-to-backed opponent, even if your team isn't particularly strong in transition? "Back-to-backs are not only physically taxing," says Adelman, "they're mentally taxing too."

Not to mention a provocative topic in the National ing Association. "A young team like us gets loaded up on back-to-backs," says the Atlanta Hawks forward Kevin Willis, the senior member of that team -- of the league, in fact -- at 42. "The teams that are going to be on TV have to get their rest." He happens to be right. Along with the Chicago Bulls, the Hawks, by season's end, will have played the most back-to-backs (112) since 2000-01. They can also lay claim to the most nightmarish back-to-back so far this season. After losing 106-96 to the Miami Heat at home on Jan. 28, they got caught in an ice storm at the airport and didn't make it to Memphis until 5:45 the next night. The 7 p.m. tip-off was pushed back until 8, and Atlanta lost an 84-83 heartbreaker.

Even execs, coaches and players on good teams whisper that back-to-backs are doled out inequitably. (Such is their paranoia that they won't speak for attribution, lest they get back-to-backed to death on next year's schedule.) "The league was able to make sure Shaquille O'Neal and the Miami Heat played Kobe Bryant and the Los Angeles Lakers on Christmas Day," says one Western Conference coach, "so they can do anything they want with the schedule." The Los Angeles Clippers would seem to have a reasonable beef: By season's end they will have played 107 back-to-backs over five years, which is not only more than any other Western Conference team but also 12 more than the team with whom they share Staples Center, the Lakers. Isn't it hard enough being a Clipper without getting slapped around by the schedule?

The Dallas Mavericks, on the other hand, will have had 86 back-to-backs over the same span, the league's fewest. Is that a meaningful advantage for the Mavs? Absolutely, says one Western Conference general manager: "It's a question of compe ive balance. Every team should play between 15 and 18. It's never going to be exact, but it should be close."

To be fair -- one hates to bring fairness into a paranoia-laced discourse -- NBA vice president of operations Matt Winick, the league's schedule maker for the last decade, does a reasonable job of distributing back-to-backs, considering he has to work schedules around tractor pulls, ice shows and rock concerts at the arenas, as well as around each team's desire to hold games on nights when crowds are likely to be large. He gives teams no more than 24 back-to-backs per season, while aiming for a minimum of 15; rarely sends a team more than one time zone away for the second game; and never schedules three games in a row. (Eastern teams, Winick concedes, generally have more back-to-backs because the cities there are closer together than those in the West.)

Even conspiracy theorists admit that back-to-backs are easier now because of team charters. "When those morning commercial flights were delayed, you'd get into a city like Chicago at 3:30 in the afternoon," remembers Charlotte Bobcats veteran Steve Smith. "There was no preparation, no eating right, no stretching." The further you go down memory lane, of course, the worse the stories get. Minnesota assistant coach Jerry Sichting recalls the 1983-84 season when his Indiana Pacers played at home on Friday night, took a commercial flight into Chicago and bused to Milwaukee for a game on Saturday night, then bused back to Chicago for a Sunday-afternoon game because the NHL Black Hawks had claim to Chicago Stadium that night. The Boston Celtics and the Baltimore Bullets used to play home-and-home back-to-backs in the 1950s that involved both teams' riding a train all night. "Today's back-to-backs are for wimps," says Orlando Magic vice president Pat Williams, who recalls the 1967-68 Chicago Bulls' playing five games in five nights in five cities.

"The whole back-to-back thing and how tough it is is very overstated," says coach Stan Van Gundy, whose Miami Heat had won five back ends of its eight back-to-backs through Sunday. "It becomes an excuse and a self-fulfilling prophecy. It's another game. Show up and play."

Some show up less than others, like the New Jersey Nets' Vince Carter. That's not shocking since Carter's effort has been denigrated from time to time, even by himself. The list of players who have lifted their scoring the most in the back end of a back-to-back has a surprise or two, including Raptors forward Donyell Marshall. But as Carter's Toronto teammate in many of those games, perhaps he needed to compensate for Vince's falloff.

Carter's weakness in back-to-backs has almost certainly been noted by the many coaches who study back-to-back performance. "There are definitely some alarming stats," says Bulls coach Scott Skiles, "but none that I want to make public, especially about my team." He must have shared them with his charges somewhere along the line: After losing the second game in their first four back-to-backs, the Bulls have now won four back-enders in a row. Skiles, like other coaches, will make concessions when confronted with a back-to-back: He never holds a morning shootaround on the second day of a back-to-back; he subs utes more freely in the first half of the first game of the set; he removes key players more quickly in a blowout. But there are limits. "You rest guys on the first night and end up losing that game just so you can have them fresh to maybe lose the second game?" says Adelman. "That doesn't make a lot of sense."

Though young players tend not to think much about back-to-backs -- or anything else besides XBox -- veterans look for every edge. Heeding the advice of Sam Mitc and Doug West, his mentors on the Timberwolves when he broke in, Garnett said he makes a conscious effort to practice extremely hard on an off day between games because "it helps you mentally prepare for a back-to-back." Willis studies the schedule, looking for opponents who'll be playing back-to-backs at the end of a long road trip. "In that situation," said Willis, "they're just thinking about getting home." Charlotte's Smith makes careful note of the kind of team he's playing when the Bobcats have a second game in two nights. "The Spurs are great, but they're a walk-it-up team," says Smith, "so you'd rather have them [than a running team] on the second night."

Chicago power forward Antonio Davis says he would try to push the pace if an opponent had played a tough game the night before. That's exactly what Van Exel and the Trail Blazers did against Sacramento. "You can't have a heart," says Van Exel, "because somebody's going to do it to you. Probably soon."

As the Kings left the Rose Garden on Saturday night, they were disappointed but not crushed by the loss, having emerged from their back-to-back week with a 2-2 record. And there are worse things than a heavy menu of games. "Back-to-back practices," said Miller, "now there's something that's bad. Fortunately, with this schedule we don't get many of those."

Dire Straights

Here's who thrives under the pressure of consecutive games -- and who buckles

Among players who, through Sunday, have averaged 10 points and played at least 15 back-to-backs since the start of last season, these had the biggest scoring swings in the second games.
THE BEST
PLAYER
PPG Since '03-04
PPG in 2nd of B-to-B
Point Differential
RASHARD LEWIS, Sonics
17.7
21.8
4.1
DONYELL MARSHALL, Raptors
12.8
15.9
3.1
NICK VAN EXEL, Blazers
11.4
13.9
2.5
ANDRE MILLER, Nuggets
14.0
16.5
2.5
CARLOS BOOZER, Jazz
16.1
18.4
2.3
THE WORST
PLAYER
PPG Since '03-04
PPG in 2nd of B-to-B
Point Differential
VINCE CARTER, Raptors/Nets
23.0
17.9
-5.1
LATRELL SPREWELL, T-Wolves
16.1
12.6
-3.5
CARMELO ANTHONY, Nuggets
21.5
18.2
-3.3
PEJA STOJAKOVIC, Kings
23.5
20.6
-2.9
GORDAN GIRICEK, Jazz
11.3
8.6
-2.7

Issue date: February 14, 2005

Link

[Rummpd]

Hard to feel sorry for players who work 1/24 as hard as I do as a physician and always have excuses, stay in 5 star hotels etc.

However, as one who has traveled extensively it wears on you. Road back to backs may be tough if extensive travel but the rest, I believe is mainly a case of diminished expecations. The Chicago Bulls surely did not lose many back to backs when they went 72 and 10 or the Lakers when they won 33 straight.

I do think all teams should play within a tight range of back to backs. Oh by the way hard to truly ever be sorry for Clippers or Lakers in reality they play 2 extra home games a year at the Staples Center. Must be wierd to go in there as the ROAD TEAM.

[Solid D]

Desire and will can carry great players a long way...but let's face it, when you are talking about muscles and joints, recovery time is a personal variable that must be managed.

This is a good article on a subject that is understood best by those with the icepacks and the ones taking the anti-inflamatories.

[boutons]

So, in the dead of winter, in mid-season pre-ASG doldrums, the Spurs had one of these statment B2B's, a chance to show how (road) tough they are, how championship ready they. And they blew it.

Break it down: only -6 to start the 4th qtr, the without-which-nothing Spurs defense allows 32 pts!! For everything else that could be said about last night's crap, the Spurs defense in the 4th quarter lost the game. (The Spurs offense actually did very well in the 4th, but what do you expect againt the NBA's worst defense?)

This B2B metric is similar to my "road record against quality teams", it's a "second order" analysis that looks a bit deeper than the tourists who can't see past gross W-L record.

Last season's Spurs were only 4-7 on the road against quality teams after Christmas. Did that stat foreshadow the Spurs softness, weakness in collapsing against the Lakers? hard to say.

hmm, let's look at 2003 Spurs record on the road against playoff teams after Christmas:

Jan 03
Wed 8 @ Seattle W 106 - 95
Thu 9 @ Portland L 87 - 90
Fri 24 @ Utah W 91 - 90
Mon 27 @ Minnesota L 95 - 106
Wed 29 @ Indiana W 106 - 97

Feb 03
Tue 11 @ Portland W 116 - 111 OT
Fri 14 @ L.A. Lakers W 103 - 95
Sun 16 @ Sacramento W 104 - 101
Thu 20 @ Dallas L 87 - 95

Mar 03
Wed 12 @ Minnesota W 111 - 99
Thu 20 @ Dallas W 112 - 110 OT

Apr 03
Sun 6 @ Detroit W 89 - 83
Sun 13 @ Phoenix L 85 - 92
Mon 14 @ Utah W 91 - 83
=================================

Spurs 10 - 4 on the road against playoff teams

wow, no contest, the future Champions were romping and stomping on the road against playoff teams.

[ShoogarBear]

Desire and will can carry great players a long way...but let's face it, when you are talking about muscles and joints, recovery time is a personal variable that must be managed.

Agree. No matter how hard you may think they are or are not working, there are limits to what the human body can do.

If somebody gives you a million dollars to run a marathon on Monday and then another one on Tuesday, that doesn't make it any less difficult than if you did it for free.

[Solid D]

It's not good the Spurs lost but it's not surprising when the defense suffers in the last period or so in the 2nd game in two nights.

Is losing 20% of your games, many of the losses to non-quality teams, really something that should concern the Spurs come playoff time? Maybe so. Maybe that's why they are looking at adding a playoff experienced vet or two.