The standby is because you simply cannot turn off on an power as needed. It takes time for the equipment to ‘warm up.’ Now most of that 30% is lost by the same reasons I gave about distance. You have heat loss in the power lines, heat loss in the transformers, and power being radiated into space from power lines. A larger grid actually makes for less efficiency, not more.
Looks like we disagree here. That 7.2% 1995 number is “transmission and distribution” losses. There are other factors that increase the true value. Again, if you tie grids together for longer power distribution, the efficiency decreased. I didn’t read the report yet, but if it is from supplier to consumer, then remember. The supplier is not the generation source!
There are several
Interties and they are under capability because it’s not cost efficient or power efficient to increase them. Again, the power loss is tremendous when you take it long distances.
Agreed. The best we can do is nuclear. Adding wind, solar, geothermal, etc. is great for the short term, but they will never supply enough of our needs. I was thinking we would start having some cold fusion breakthroughs by now. Appears I’m wrong there.