On a brisk day in mid-February, state fraud enforcement attorney Cathy Lockhart got a terse memo from the human resources department atthe
Texas Department of Insurance and an escort out the door. She had been put on "emergency leave." A few weeks later, the department officially terminated her, citing “secret and clandestine” activity — namely, that she researched how much money had been spent on medical fraud investigations that her supervisor had abruptly ed.
Shortly before getting fired from the department’s
Division of Workers’ Compensation — and ordered to cease all contact with her colleagues — Lockhart had been putting the final touches on enforcement actions against eight doctors accused of fraudulently overbilling and overtreating patients. The cases represented “the first big batch [of doctors] to go to enforcement” in several years, she says. But Commissioner Rod Bordelon, who oversees the workers' comp division, ordered the cases thrown out, she says. “I’m told in January, 'Drop 'em,'” Lockhart says.
Lockhart, along with three other former division employees who have come forward, say thedivision's staff identified and recommended sanctions for nearly 70 Texas physicians who overbilled and overtreated patients, engaging in such practices as ordering needless surgeries or prescribing unnecessary narcotics. In the process, the former employees say, a relatively small number of rogue doctors cost insurers millions of dollarsand, more importantly, placed patients in harm's way. Yet since 2005, division records show, the state has sanctioned just five doctors with removal from the workers’ comp system —and only in cases involving paperwork violations rather than harm to patients. The other cases are said to be pending.