Lance Acord, the film's director of photography, has written that the cinematographic style of
Lost in Translation is largely based on "daily experiences, memories and impressions" of his time in Japan.
[28] He worked closely with Coppola to visualize the film, relying on multiple experiences he shared with her in Tokyo before production took place.
Location scouting was carried out by Coppola, Acord, and Katz; and Coppola created 40 pages of photographs for the crew so that they would understand her visual intentions.
[29] Acord sought to maximize
available light during shooting and use
artificial lights as little as possible. He described this approach as conservative compared to "the more conventional Hollywood system", for which some of the crew's Japanese electricians thought he was "out of his mind".
[30] In particular, Acord did not use any artificial lights to photograph the film's night-time exteriors.
[30] Lost in Translation was largely shot in an improvised, "free-form" manner, which Coppola described as "stealthy" and "almost do entary-style".
[31][17] The crew shot in some locations without permits, including Tokyo's subways and
Shibuya Crossing; they avoided police by keeping a minimal crew.
[16] Acord avoided grandiose camera movements in favor of still shots to avoid taking away from the loneliness of the characters.
[30] Most of the film was shot on an
Aaton camera with
35 mm film stock, using
Kodak Vision 500T 5263 stock for nightlight exteriors and Kodak Vision 320T 5277 stock in daylight. A smaller
Moviecam Compact was used in confined locations. Coppola said that her father,
Francis Ford Coppola,
tried to convince her to shoot on video, but she ultimately decided on film, describing its “fragmented, dislocated, melancholic, romantic feeling", in contrast with video, which is "more immediate, in the present".[26] In interviews, she said she wanted to shoot Tokyo with a spontaneous "informality", similar to the "way a snapshot looks", and she chose to shoot on high-speed film stocks to evoke a "homemade intimacy".
[16][26][32] Some scenes were shot wholly for mood and were captured without sound.
[32]