While the debate about illegal immigration has careened off the political tracks, an equally important discussion about legal immigration has actually generated some progress in Washington.
Both the Senate and the House have advanced bipartisan legislation that would raise the quota on H-1B visas for highly skilled workers.
The top three categories for H-1B applicants are information system analysts and programmers, computer-related occupations and college professors and researchers. H-1B visas allow U.S. businesses, universities and other research ins utions to draw on an international talent pool of the best and the brightest.
But H-1B visas are now capped at an unrealistically low level. In 2004, Congress reimposed a limit of 65,000 H-1B visas annually.
For fiscal year 2006, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services announced it had received enough applications to meet the quota more than a month before the year began. For fiscal year 2007, which begins Oct. 1, USCIS received enough applications to fill the allotment last month.
The legislation under consideration in Congress would lift the cap from 65,000 to 115,000 H1-B visas annually. That's a very modest increase of only 50,000 skilled job seekers in an economy that employs nearly 150 million. But those immigrants are critical for keeping the nation's compe ive edge in science, technology and medical research.
Creating rational policies for legal immigration is one part of a solution to the illegal immigration problem. Raising the H1-B quota serves the national interest and is the unimaginably — for this Congress — pragmatic thing to do.