The nation-states of Europe are very different in their existentiality from the USA. The existence of the EU relaxes the need for the territorial integrity of traditional multi-ethnic states like Belgium and Spain, and makes them subject to Yugoslavia-like fragmentation. The nation-state model and psyche complicates and obstructs the process of immigrant assimilation. It also leads to minority groups clamoring for their own nation-state.
The United States is not a nation-state, that is, its reason for being is not to provide a homeland for ethnic Americans. It is a state built upon certain enlightened political ideals, to which any person from anywhere on Earth can assent. This is why immigrant assimilation historically has been much easier here than it is in Europe.

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